Preparation method of 3-dehydroshikimic ester compound
A technology of shikimate and compounds, which is applied in the field of preparation of 3-dehydroshikimate compounds, can solve problems such as not being suitable for large-scale production, high toxicity of diazomethane, and high requirements for equipment, so as to facilitate the expansion and The effect of protection, large output and high yield
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Embodiment 1
[0024] (1) Add shikimic acid (17.4g, 0.1mol) and 150mL of anhydrous methanol into a three-necked round bottom flask, stir well, control the internal temperature of the reaction solution at 10°C, add thionyl chloride (15mL, 0.2mol) dropwise ). After the dropwise addition was completed, the internal temperature was controlled at 40° C., and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours. Concentrate to obtain a viscous liquid, which is recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain 14.76 g of white powdery solid methyl shikimate, yield: 78.5%.
[0025] The following is the product of step (1) 1 H NMR spectrum and MS spectrum data:
[0026] m.p.112~113℃. 1 H NMR (CD 3 COCD 3 , 400MHz) δ6.73(m, 1H, 2-H), 4.38(m, 1H, 3-H), 4.02(s, 1H, 4-OH D 2 O exchangeable), 4.00 (brs, 2H, 3, 5-OH D 2 Oexchangeable), 3.69(s, 3H, OCH 3 ), 3.85(m, 1H, 5-H), 3.68(m, 1H, 4-H), 2.64(dd, J 1 =17.6Hz,J 2 = 4.4Hz, 1H, 6α-H), 2.18(dd, J 1 =17.6Hz,J 2 =6.8Hz, 1H, 6β-H).MS(EI), m / z(%): 188(M+), 170(M + ...
Embodiment 2
[0031] (1) With embodiment 1 step (1).
[0032](2) Methyl shikimate (7.52 g, 40 mmol), IBX (13.44 g, 48 mmol) and 160 mL of tetrahydrofuran were put into a reaction flask, heated to 67° C., and stirred for 1 h. Filtration and concentration gave a light yellow solid. Recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to obtain 3.84 g of white fine needle crystals of methyl 3-dehydroshikimate, yield: 51.6%.
[0033] The characterization result of the product is the same as the step (2) of Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0035] (1) With embodiment 1 step (1).
[0036] (2) Methyl shikimate (7.52g, 40mmol), IBX (13.44g, 48mmol) and 160mL of tetrahydrofuran were put into a reaction flask, heated to 50°C, and stirred for 6h. Filtration and concentration gave a light yellow solid. Recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to obtain 4.17 g of white fine needle crystals of methyl 3-dehydroshikimate, yield: 56.0%.
[0037] The characterization result of the product is the same as the step (2) of Example 1.
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