Method for processing garbage leachate by using microbial fuel cell

A landfill leachate and fuel cell technology, which is applied in biochemical fuel cells, biological water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effects of easy implementation, small power generation, and small treatment effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-26
TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

There are no reports about MFC treatment of landfill leachate at home and abroad so far

Method used

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  • Method for processing garbage leachate by using microbial fuel cell
  • Method for processing garbage leachate by using microbial fuel cell
  • Method for processing garbage leachate by using microbial fuel cell

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Embodiment

[0020] A method for treating landfill leachate using a microbial fuel cell, the microbial fuel cell has a structure such as figure 1 As shown, it is composed of anode chamber 1, cathode chamber 2, proton membrane 3, anode 4, cathode 5, silica gel gasket 6-I, II, backing plate 7-I, II and silica gel gasket 8-I, II, the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 2 are both head-type cylinder structures, the cylinder part is the reaction chamber, the upper part of the cylinder of the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 2 are respectively provided with electrode jacks 9-I, II, the anode reaction chamber and The anode 4 and the cathode 5 are respectively arranged in the cathode reaction chamber and are respectively sealed and drawn out from the electrode jacks 9-I and II through wires. The proton membrane 3 is square, which is sandwiched between two silica gel gaskets 8-I and II and passed through two A backing plate 7-I, II is fixed, and the center of silica gel spacer 8-I, II an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing garbage leachate by using a microbial fuel cell, which comprises the following steps of: starting the microbial fuel cell, which is to inject glucose simulating organic waste water into the microbial fuel cell to start the microbial fuel cell by using anaerobic sludge as inoculation liquid, wherein one period is completed when the voltage of the cell is less than 50mV; and 2) after the microbial fuel cell is successfully started, replacing the glucose waste water in an anode chamber with the mixed solution of glucose and garbage leachate, recording the voltage of the cell with a frequency of one point per minute, detecting chemical oxygen demand (COD) every other day and replacing the mixed solution of glucose and garbage leachate when a removal rate of the COD is over 80 percent. The method has the advantages that: the waste water is treated and organic pollutant in the waste water is converted into electric power at the same time; a process is simple, implementation is easy, cost is low, efficiency is high and the like; and treatment effects and electric power yield are hardly influenced, and the removal rate of the COD is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to sewage treatment technology, in particular to a method for treating landfill leachate by utilizing a microbial fuel cell. Background technique [0002] Municipal solid waste landfill, as one of the solid waste treatment methods, has been widely used at home and abroad. During the process of landfill and after the landfill is closed, it will be accompanied by the generation of landfill leachate. Landfill leachate is a highly polluting high-concentration organic wastewater. Research has found that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of landfill leachate can reach 10 to 100 times that of urban sewage, and it contains a variety of toxic substances and carcinogens. If it is discharged directly without treatment , will seriously pollute groundwater, surface water and the surrounding environment, so it must be treated effectively. There have been many years of research on landfill leachate treatment ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34H01M8/16
CPCY02E60/527Y02E60/50
Inventor 王晓丽张嘉琪杨建武晨郑嗣华池强龙田思思
Owner TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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