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Identification method of nucleated cells and application thereof

A nucleated cell and cell technology, applied in the fields of biotechnology and forensics, can solve problems such as deviation of genotyping results, and achieve the effects of weak amplification inhibition, simplified staining steps, and accurate and reliable test results.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-19
INST OF FORENSIC SCI OF MIN OF PUBLIC SECURITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] There have also been some studies on the isolation of spermatids from simulated mixed seminal spot samples using laser capture microdissection (LCM), using five histological staining methods (HE, CTS, AO, Wright's, methyl Green method) to stain the smears of sperm cells and vaginal epithelial cells, and compare the labeling effect and the degree of inhibition of PCR amplification. PCR amplification inhibition
[0005] Although the above-mentioned staining method can basically satisfy the detection of ideal specimens, for the micro-mixed specimens from accidents or cases, because the dyes significantly inhibit the PCR amplification, even if the above staining method is used to obtain a good cell labeling effect, Final genotyping results are still highly biased

Method used

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  • Identification method of nucleated cells and application thereof
  • Identification method of nucleated cells and application thereof
  • Identification method of nucleated cells and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Through this example, the method for DNA typing of nucleated cells in a mixed specimen using a micromanipulator capture method combined with an LV-PCR single-cell separation and detection platform in the present invention is specifically illustrated, and the mixed specimen is simulated saliva The mixed sample containing mixed cells of oral mucosal epithelial cells and epidermal cells isolated from the sample, the method includes:

[0055] 1. Capturing oral mucosal epithelial cells using a micromanipulator capture method

[0056] (1) Stain the cells in the mixed sample

[0057] Put the mixed test material obtained by using 1 oral swab (cotton swab) into a 1.5mL Eppendorf centrifuge tube containing 1mL TNE, shake the centrifuge tube, so that the cells on the mixed test material are fully detached, and the cells are in the Disperse as much as possible in the solution to obtain a cell suspension;

[0058] The prepared gentian violet liquid (dissolve 5g of gentian amethyst...

Embodiment 2

[0079] According to Example 1, the method for DNA typing of nucleated cells in mixed samples using the micromanipulator capture method combined with LV-PCR single-cell separation and detection platform, the mixed samples are simulated fine spot samples A mixed sample of isolated mixed cells containing sperm cells and vaginal epithelial cells, the method comprising:

[0080] 1. Capturing sperm cells using the micromanipulator capture method

[0081] (1) Stain the cells in the mixed sample

[0082] Take a 1cm×1cm filter paper with sperm spots, put it into a 1.5mL Eppendorf centrifuge tube, add a certain amount of TE until the filter paper can be submerged, and use sterile tweezers to turn over and squeeze the filter paper to elute the sperm cells to the maximum; Vortex After oscillating, centrifuge the cannula to remove the filter paper, discard the supernatant, resuspend the precipitate with pure water, and centrifuge again, and repeat 3-4 times to fully remove free DNA in the...

Embodiment 3

[0104]This example provides a method for DNA typing of nucleated cells in a mixed sample material using a single cell separation and detection platform combined with laser microdissection and LV-PCR. The mixed sample material is simulated saliva sample The isolated mixed sample material containing mixed cells of oral mucosa epithelial cells and epidermal cells, the method comprising:

[0105] 1. Capturing oral mucosal epithelial cells using laser microdissection

[0106] (1) Stain the cells in the mixed sample

[0107] The specific dyeing steps are the same as in Example 1. Centrifuge the cell suspensions stained with hematoxylin, gentian violet, and methylene blue at 8000rpm for 3 minutes, discard the supernatant to obtain cell pellets, and resuspend the cell pellets stained with the above three dyes in 30ul of TNE buffer Make smears of the final cell suspensions, specifically: drop the cell suspensions resuspended in TNE buffer on the middle of a filmed (PEN film) slide, a...

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Abstract

The invention provides an identification method of nucleated cells and an application thereof, the identification method of the nucleated cells can be applied in a single-cell separation detection platform with the combination of the micromanipulator capture method and LV-PCR and the single-cell separation detection platform with the combination of the laser microdissection method and the LV-PCR,and the method comprises the following steps: placing a sample containing the nucleated cells in a centrifugal tube containing buffer solution, oscillating the centrifugal tube to lead the cells on the sample to fall off, and obtaining cell suspension of the cells of the sample; and adding gentian violet or haematoxylin into the cell suspension for dyeing, wherein the final concentration of the gentian violet is 0.1-0.5 mu g / mu l, the dyeing time is 2-7 minutes, the final concentration of the haematoxylin is 1-7 mu g / mu l, and the dyeing time is 3-7 minutes. The use of the cell identificationmethod in the two single-cell separation detection platforms can realize effective identification of the cells of the sample, lead the follow-up LV-PCR amplification inhibition to be weak and obtain good DNA typing result.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of biotechnology and forensic science, in particular to a nucleated cell marking method suitable for a single cell separation and detection platform and its application. Background technique [0002] In the detection of criminal cases, many of them require the intervention of forensic identification. In most cases, the specimens obtained on site are usually difficult and mixed specimens. Compared with the ideal specimens for research, the prominent problem is that the number of target cells in the specimens obtained is small and the morphology changes greatly. The boundary between nucleus and cytoplasm is unclear, and the background is complex. In the absence of cell labeling, the target cells on these specimens cannot be found or are easily misidentified, resulting in the inability to obtain the definite DNA typing results of the specimen cells. Therefore, specific and effective cells must be used for these specime...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/02C12Q1/68
CPCC12Q1/68G01N1/30C12Q1/6841G01N33/569
Inventor 李彩霞胡兰朱典
Owner INST OF FORENSIC SCI OF MIN OF PUBLIC SECURITY
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