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Non-cultivated protected vegetable substrate culture and organic production technology

A production process and substrate cultivation technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer preparation, biological organic part treatment, etc., can solve the problems of inability to isolate pollution sources, neglect product quality, and large demand for agricultural products, improve environmental conditions, strengthen Environmental regulation measures, the effect of increasing land area

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-24
NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is difficult for traditional agricultural production areas to meet the requirements of organic agricultural production bases. Due to population expansion, there is a large demand for agricultural products, one-sided pursuit of output and neglect of product quality, and traditional agricultural areas are more or less unable to isolate pollution sources. Agriculture also requires a transition period of 2-3 years

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Use a pulverizer to crush the branches of Caragana twigs into 2-3cm long, and sprinkle them with water (so that the relative water content is 60-65%, that is, hold a handful of materials tightly with your hands, and it is generally appropriate to see water between your fingers without dripping) standard), and then add 10kg of sterilized chicken manure, 3kg of urea, 2.5kg of bran and sawdust fermentation aids to each cubic meter of raw materials (Gymboree sawdust fermentation aids operating instructions ， Produced by Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd.) 0.5kg, adding organic fertilizer and urea is mainly to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio and speed up the fermentation speed. The bran and biological agent are mixed according to the ratio of 5:1, which also speeds up the fermentation speed. Mix well Finally, pile it into a pile with a height of 1.5m and a width of 3-4m. The whole pile (including the bottom) is sealed with a plastic film (moisturizing and warming u...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Use a pulverizer to crush the branches of Caragana twigs into 2-3cm long, and sprinkle them with water (so that the relative water content is 60-65%, that is, hold a handful of materials tightly with your hands, and it is generally appropriate to see water between your fingers without dripping) standard), and then add 5kg of sterilized pig manure, cow manure or sheep manure, 1kg of urea, 2.5kg of rice bran and straw fermentation aids to each cubic meter of raw materials (Gymboree straw feed fermentation aids operating instructions ， Produced by Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd.) 0.5kg, adding organic fertilizer and urea is mainly to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio and speed up the fermentation speed. Rice bran and biological bacteria are mixed according to the ratio of 5:1, which also speeds up the fermentation speed. After mixing well Pile it into a pile with a height of 1.5m and a width of 3-4m. The whole pile (including the bottom) is sealed with a plastic...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Use a pulverizer to crush the branches of Caragana twigs into 2-3cm long, and sprinkle them with water (so that the relative water content is 60-65%, that is, hold a handful of materials tightly with your hands, and it is generally appropriate to see water between your fingers without dripping) standard), then add 8g of cow dung, 4g of urea, 2.5kg of corn flour and sawdust fermentation aids to each cubic meter of raw materials (Gymboree sawdust fermentation aids operating instructions (saw 1102) ， Produced by Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd.) 0.5kg, adding organic fertilizer and urea is mainly to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio and speed up the fermentation speed. The bran and biological agent are mixed according to the ratio of 5:1, which also speeds up the fermentation speed. Mix well Then pile it into a pile with a height of 1.5m and a width of 3-4m. The whole pile (including the bottom) is sealed with a plastic film (moisturizing and warming up), and fer...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a non-cultivated protected vegetable substrate culture and organic production technology. In the technology, a standard solar greenhouse or a plastic shed is arranged in a non-cultivated area, fermented caragana is adopted as an organic substrate, and organic vegetables are produced according to National Standard Organic Vegetable Production Technological Regulation. In the invention, the non-cultivated area, such as a desert area or a saline-alkali area which is not used for traditional agriculture production and accords with organic agricultural production on the aspect of environmental factors except the soil condition, is selected, and the organic vegetables are produced by utilizing the standard solar greenhouse or the plastic shed and adopting the fermented caragana as the organic substrate according to the National Standard Organic Vegetable Production Technological Regulation, thereby reducing the conversion time limit needed by a traditional agricultural area, improving the utilization ratio of the non-cultivated area, increasing the cultivable land area, also improving the protected vegetable quality and producing more high quality agricultural products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural production technology, and in particular relates to an organic production technology of non-cultivated land facility vegetable substrate cultivation. Background technique [0002] The organic vegetable production base requires that the land should be a complete plot without conventional production plots in between, but organic conversion plots are allowed; the junction of the organic vegetable base and the conventional plot must be clearly marked, such as rivers, Hills, artificial barriers, etc. The environmental conditions of the base mainly include air, water, and soil. Areas with clean air, pure water, unpolluted soil, and a good ecological environment should be selected. The environmental factor indicators should meet the national soil quality standards, irrigation water quality standards and atmospheric conditions. quality standards etc. Avoid organic vegetable production within 2 to 5 meters ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 郭文忠冯海萍曲继松杨冬艳张丽娟
Owner NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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