Whey protein hydrolysate
一种乳清蛋白水解、乳清蛋白的技术,应用在生成乳清蛋白水解物领域
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Whey protein concentrate (Lacprodan 80) from Arla Foods, Denmark (Lacprodan 80) (containing approximately 80% protein in total dry matter) was hydrolyzed using 5 different proteolytic enzymes. Enzymes and dosages are:
[0058] Trypsin-like protease from Fusarium oxysporum at a dose of 500 mg enzyme protein / kg raw material.
[0059] PTN 6.0 (Novozymes A / S) at a dosage of 0.5% of the starting material.
[0060] Alcalase 2.4L (Novozymes A / S) at a dose of 0.2% of the starting material.
[0061] Neutrase 0.8L (Novozymes A / S) at a dose of 1% of the starting material.
[0062] Protamex 1.5MG (Novozymes A / S) at a dose of 0.5% of raw material.
[0063] The whey protein concentrate was mixed with water (1:9) before adding the enzymes.
[0064] Hydrolysis took place at 50°C in a beaker fitted with a base (0.1 N NaOH) dosing system to keep the pH constant at pH 7.5 until the degree of hydrolysis (DH) = 4%.
[0065] Samples were heated to 85°C to inactivate the enzyme and teste...
Embodiment 2
[0074] 5 different proteolytic enzymes were used to hydrolyze whey protein concentrate from Leprino Foods, US (containing approximately 80% protein in total dry matter). Enzymes and dosages are:
[0075] Trypsin-like protease from Fusarium oxysporum at a dose of 500 mg enzyme protein / kg raw material.
[0076] PTN 6.0 (Novozymes A / S), dosed at 0.5% of raw material.
[0077] Alcalase 2.4L (Novozymes A / S) at a dose of 0.2% of the starting material.
[0078] Neutrase 0.8L (Novozymes A / S) at a dose of 1% of the starting material.
[0079] Protamex 1.5MG (Novozymes A / S) at a dose of 0.5% of raw material.
[0080] The whey protein concentrate was mixed with water (1:9) before adding the enzymes.
[0081] Hydrolysis took place at 50°C in a beaker fitted with a base (0.1 N NaOH) dosing system to keep the pH constant at pH 7.5 until the degree of hydrolysis (DH) = 4%.
[0082] Samples were heated to 85°C to inactivate the enzyme and tested on a sensory panel.
[0083] A triplet te...
Embodiment 3
[0090] Definition, Measurement and Calculation of Trypsin Ratio
[0091] principle
[0092] To perform a measurable assay to measure trypsin-like endopeptidase activity, we used 10 different chromogenic substrates with the general formula Suc-AAPX-pNA where X is One-letter abbreviation for one of the 20 natural amino acid residues. The endopeptidase cleaves on the carboxy-terminal side of X and releases a measurable yellow color (p-nitroaniline). We used these 10 different Suc-AAPX-pNA substrates (X = A, R, D, E, I, L, K, M, F and V) available from Bachem for what we call trypsin Measurement and calculation of ratios.
[0093] A trypsin-like endopeptidase may be defined in the context of the present invention as an endopeptidase having a trypsin ratio greater than 100.
[0094] Trypsin ratios were calculated as the maximal activity on Suc-AAPR-pNA or Suc-AAPK-pNA divided by the maximal activity on any of the 8 other Suc-AAPX-pNA substrates:
[0095] Trypsin ratio = maxim...
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