Nano generator

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel nano generator constructed by arrays of semiconductor nanorods, nanowires or nanobelts of ZnO, Ga2O3 or SnO2 and the like with inverse piezoelectric characteristic and electric polarization characteristic. The system comprises two nano arrays A and B, the end parts of the nano arrays are mutually contacted and oppositely placed, the nano array A consists of semiconductor nanowires with inverse piezoelectric characteristic and electric polarization characteristic; and the nano array B consists of metal nanowires which have a Schottky contact characteristic when the metal nanowires are contacted with the nano array A or semiconductor nanowires coated with metal films. The nanowires in the nano arrays generate inverse piezoelectric and electric polarization phenomenon by utilizing various high-frequency alternating electromagnetic signals and electromagnetic microwave radiation signals in the space, and certain positive and negative charge accumulation is formed on the surfaces of the nanowires so as to directly convert the various high-frequency alternating electromagnetic signals and electromagnetic microwave radiation signals in the space into electrical energy to be output in a form of electron flow to drive or control the loads such as an external nanodevice or a micro-electro-mechanical system and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nanometer power generation and power supply, in particular to a nanometer generator constructed by an array of semiconductor nanorods, wires or strips, such as ZnO, having inverse piezoelectric and electric polarization characteristics. Background technique [0002] At present, the power generation methods of the power generation system are mainly hydroelectric power generation, thermal power generation, solar power generation, chemical energy power generation, nuclear fuel power generation, etc. There are a lot of losses in the process, which increases the cost of power generation and electricity consumption. With the gradual popularization and miniaturization of contemporary microelectronics and nanoelectronic products, the scale and power consumption of electronic products are getting lower and lower, and the design scale of batteries is also getting smaller and smaller. In order to solve the problem ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of harsh operating conditions, short working life of the motor, and high requirements for process assembly in the existing nano-generator technology, the present invention proposes a relatively loose operating environment, a long continuous life of the motor, and a relatively simple and usable process. A nanogenerator that generates electricity from the radiant energy of space electromagnetic waves

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