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Alcohol base gasoline solubilizer and preparation method thereof

An alcohol-based gasoline and co-solvent technology, which is used in the petroleum industry, liquid carbon-containing fuels, fuels, etc., can solve the problems of low calorific value, difficulty in starting at low temperature, corrosion, etc., and achieves simple addition process, remarkable co-solvent effect, and no problem. special odor effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-30
XIAN JIAHONG PETROCHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Co-solvent prepared by traditional process, immature chemical additive technology and blending technology lead to toxic gas emission, corrosion, swelling, delamination / emulsification when encountering water, high-temperature air resistance, difficulty in starting at low temperature, no drop in power, increased fuel consumption, etc. series of questions
[0003] People are studying the use of pure organic compounds as methanol gasoline co-solvents. For example, a kind of methanol gas co-solvent for short HFA has been produced and used in some European countries. It has a small amount and has quite good corrosion resistance. It has poor stability and the defect of separation layer when it meets water
[0004] There are six major problems in the prior art: 1. Poor compatibility of raw materials used; 2. Decreased power and low calorific value; 3. Separation when encountering water; 4. Poor cold start effect, and the use in cold regions in winter is subject to certain limitations; 5. , corrosion problems; 6, high temperature is prone to air resistance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A heavy metal-free methanol gasoline co-solvent, comprising 20 to 28 parts of refined fatty alcohol, 5 to 10 parts of acetamide, 2 to 5 parts of alkylphenol polyether, and 30 to 35 parts of tertiary methyl Butyl ether, 25-30 parts of fatty acid methyl ester, 10-15 parts of acetone, 1-3 parts of tert-butanol, 0.05-0.08 parts of JH4012 anti-plastic, anti-metal oxidant, 5-0.08 parts of JH4013 anti-rubber swelling agent.

[0035] A kind of preparation method that does not contain heavy metal methanol gasoline auxiliary solvent, carry out according to the following steps:

[0036] A, weigh refined fatty alcohol, tert-butanol, acetamide, alkylphenol polyether, methyl tert-butyl ether, fatty acid methyl ester, acetone, antioxidant, anti-swelling agent by mass ratio;

[0037] B. Add refined fatty alcohol and tert-butanol to the reactor to vacuumize, and the vacuum is filled to 0.4mpa. The vacuuming time is until the refined fatty alcohol and tert-butanol are added, and the tem...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Heavy metal-free methanol gasoline co-solvent, including 23-25 ​​parts of refined fatty alcohol, 6-8 parts of acetamide, 3-4 parts of alkylphenol polyether, 32-34 parts of methyl tert-butyl Ether, 26-28 parts of fatty acid methyl ester, 12-14 parts of acetone, 1.5-2 parts of tert-butanol, 0.06-0.07 parts of JH4012 antioxidant, 0.06-0.07 part of JH4013 anti-swelling agent.

[0044] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0046] Heavy metal-free methanol gasoline co-solvent, by mass ratio 24 parts of refined fatty alcohol, 9 parts of acetamide, 13 parts of tert-butanol, 1.5 parts of nonyl polyoxyethylene ether, 19 parts of methyl tert-butyl ether, 25 parts of fatty acid methyl Ester, 8.38 parts of acetone, 0.06 part of JH4012 antioxidant, 0.06 part of JH4013 anti-swelling agent The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses alcohol base gasoline solubilizer and a preparation method thereof. The solubilizer comprises isopropyl ether, acetamide, alkylphenol polyether, methyl tert-butyl ether, fatty acid methyl ester, furan, tertiary butanol, antioxidant and anti-swelling agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing isopropyl ether, tertiary butanol, acetamide, alkylphenol polyether, methyl tert-butyl ether, fatty acid methyl ester, furan, antioxidant and anti-swelling agent according to a certain weight ratio, adding isopropyl ether and tertiary butanol in a reaction kettle for vacuumization, warming the reaction kettle, adding acetamide, stirring, adding alkylphenol polyether, stirring and cooling through a cooler, adding methyl tert-butyl ether, fatty acid methyl ester, furan, antioxidant and anti-swelling agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the alcohol base gasoline solubilizer. The invention has no toxicity, no pollution and no special odor, less adding amount, good solubilizing effect, and no heavy metal component, no generation of new pollution and no mechanical impurity, and can increase the octane of 90# gasoline to 95-99#.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a co-solvent for methanol gasoline, in particular to an alcohol-based gasoline co-solvent and a preparation method. Background technique: [0002] In recent years, as international oil prices continue to hover at high levels, the promotion and application of domestic alternative alcohol-ether fuels has been accelerated. According to the implementation of the strategic policy of energy substitution promulgated by the National Development and Reform Commission, people began to experiment with methanol gasoline co-solvent. Corrosion, anti-rust, anti-turbidity, anti-oxidation, inhibit rubber expansion, enhance power, etc. Co-solvent prepared by traditional process, immature chemical additive technology and blending technology lead to toxic gas emission, corrosion, swelling, delamination / emulsification when encountering water, high-temperature air resistance, difficulty in starting at low temperature, no drop in power, increased f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/18C10L1/224C10L1/185C10L1/19
Inventor 王宏
Owner XIAN JIAHONG PETROCHEM TECH
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