Needle amperometric determination type glucose sensor for subcutaneous tissue real-time monitoring and manufacturing method thereof
A glucose sensor and real-time monitoring technology, which is applied in the directions of sensors, applications, diagnostic recording/measurement, etc., can solve the problems of poor biocompatibility and inability to provide blood glucose values for users, achieve good stability, shorten response time, increase glucose and The effect of oxygen concentration
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Embodiment 1
[0059] Embodiment 1, needle-shaped amperometric glucose sensor for real-time monitoring of subcutaneous tissue, such as figure 1 , 2 , 3, including a needle-shaped reference electrode 2 and at least one needle-shaped working electrode 1, the working electrode 1 includes a conductive layer 8 and an enzyme film layer 6, and is characterized in that: the working electrode 1 also includes a polymer material The inner membrane layer 7 and the polymer material controlled diffusion layer 5 are covered sequentially from the inside to the outside by the conductive layer 8 , the polymer material inner membrane layer 7 , the enzyme membrane layer 6 and the polymer material controlled diffusion layer 5 .
[0060] The working electrode 1 and the reference electrode 2 can pass through the plastic base 3 , and the fixed wireless transmitting device is embedded in the plastic base 3 and connected with the working electrode 1 and the reference electrode 2 .
[0061] In this example:
[0062]...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Example 2, a needle-shaped amperometric glucose sensor for real-time monitoring of subcutaneous tissue, has the same general structure and experimental conditions, and the only differences are as follows.
[0079] The noble metal layer 81 of the conductive layer 8 is made of platinum;
[0080] The material of the polymer inner film layer 7 is epoxy resin;
[0081] Eight identical glucose sensors (ie, sensors 9 through 16) were also prepared with the following thickness R.
[0082]
parameter
Transition layer 82 precious metal layer
81 Polymer Materials
Intima layer 7
Enzyme layer 6 Thickness (R) R7 = 250μμm R6=1μm R5=3μm R4=3μm R3=1μm
parameter Polymer material control
Diffusion layer 5 Hydrophilic
Hydration Layer 4 metal substrate
122
Silver layer 121 Polymer Materials
Adventitia 10 Thickness (R) R2 = 10μm R1=6μm R11 = 250...
Embodiment 3
[0088] Embodiment 3, the method for making the needle-shaped amperometric glucose sensor for real-time monitoring of subcutaneous tissue in Embodiment 1: the glucose sensor has two working electrodes 1 and a reference electrode 2, and the working electrode 1 and the reference electrode 2 can be fixed on a plastic On the base 3, the working electrode 1 and the reference electrode 2 form a loop through wires.
[0089]The conductive layer 8 of the working electrode 1 is composed of a metal base 83 , a metal transition layer 82 , and a noble metal layer 81 sequentially from inside to outside.
[0090] The metal transition layer 82 is attached to the surface of the metal base 83 by magnetron sputtering;
[0091] The noble metal layer 81 is attached to the surface of the metal transition layer 82 by electroplating;
[0092] The surface of the conductive layer 8 is activated by an oxygen ion etching method.
[0093] The polymer material inner film layer 7 is combined on the surface...
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