Silicon dioxide magnetic composite particle and preparation
A technology of silica and composite particles, which is applied in the field of magnetic materials, can solve the problems of small specific surface area and large particle size, and achieve the effect of large specific surface area, low equipment requirements and easy control of conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Example 1: 200nm γ-Fe 2 o 3 — Preparation of silica magnetic composite particles
[0017] Synthesis of 15nm γ-Fe by published method 2 o 3 — For silica core-shell nanoparticles, mix 700ml of water and 300ml of ethanol, add 4.0g of sodium chloride and 1.0g of pentamethylenediamine, stir to dissolve, then add 2.0g of 15nm γ-Fe 2 o 3—Silicon dioxide core-shell nanoparticles were reacted for 15 minutes at a stirring speed of 150 rpm. Then, 20 ml of concentrated ammonia water with a mass percent concentration of 25-28% was added to the solution, and 0.1 ml of tetraethyl orthosilicate was added dropwise at a stirring speed of 400 rpm for 5 hours of reaction. Use a permanent magnet to separate the solid from the reaction solution, and wash the solid with high-purity water for 3 times to obtain γ-Fe 2 o 3 - Silica magnetic composite particles, the average size of which is 200nm.
Embodiment 2
[0018] Example 2: 600nm Fe 3 o 4 — Preparation of silica magnetic composite particles
[0019] 30nm Fe was synthesized by the method reported in the literature 3 o 4 - Silica core-shell nanoparticles. After mixing 500ml of water and 500ml of propanol, add 50.0g of aluminum chloride and 2.0g of tetraethylenepentamine, stir and dissolve, then add 5.0g of 30nm Fe 3 o 4 —Silicon dioxide core-shell nanoparticles were reacted for 15 minutes at a stirring speed of 50 rpm. Then, 30 ml of concentrated ammonia water with a mass percent concentration of 25-28% was added to the solution, and at a stirring speed of 300 rpm, 0.2 ml of tetraethyl orthosilicate was added dropwise and reacted for 12 hours. Use a permanent magnet to separate the solid from the reaction solution, and wash the resulting solid 3 times with high-purity water to obtain Fe 3 o 4 - Silica magnetic composite particles, the average size of which is 600nm.
Embodiment 3
[0020] Example 3: 1 μm Co 3 o 4 — Preparation of silica magnetic composite particles
[0021] 50nm Co was synthesized by the method reported in the literature 3 o 4 - Silica core-shell nanoparticles. After mixing 300ml of water and 700ml of methanol, add 15.0g of magnesium nitrate and 2.0g of polyethylene diamine, stir to dissolve, add 12g of 50nmCo 3 o 4 —Silicon dioxide core-shell nanoparticles, reacted for 30 minutes under the condition that the stirring speed was 80 rpm. Then, 40 ml of concentrated ammonia water with a mass percent concentration of 25-28% was added to the solution, and 0.35 ml of tetraethyl orthosilicate was added dropwise at a stirring speed of 300 rpm for 8 hours of reaction. Use a permanent magnet to separate the solid from the reaction solution, and wash the resulting solid with high-purity water for 3 times to obtain Co 3 o 4 - Silica magnetic composite particles with an average size of 1 μm.
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