Chalcohalide glasses ceramic having broadband optical window and preparation method thereof
A technology of optical window and sulfur-halogen glass, which is applied in the field of optical window glass-ceramic materials, can solve the problems of poor mechanical properties and inability to cover the 0.4-0.6 band, and achieve the effects of improving mechanical properties and simplifying complex photoelectric detection systems
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Embodiment 1
[0034]A sulfur-halogen glass ceramic with a broadband optical window, its composition is shown in Table 1, 55GeS 2 ·15In 2 S 3 · 30CsCl, 55, 15, 30 are the mole percentage of each compound.
[0035] The specific preparation method is as follows:
[0036] 1). Select raw materials: according to 55GeS 2 ·15In 2 S 3 30CsCl, 55, 15, and 30 are the molar percentages of each compound, select elemental Ge, In, S and compound CsCl raw materials, the purity of elemental Ge, In, S, and CsCl are respectively ≥ 99.999% (mass), and set aside;
[0037] 2). In an environment full of inert gas, mix Ge, In, S and compound CsCl raw materials, grind and mix to make batches, put them in a container and vacuumize, the vacuum degree is 10 -4 ~10 -6 Pa, then seal the container and place it in a heating device;
[0038] 3). Preparation of the basic glass: heat the container containing the batch material in step 2), first slowly raise the temperature to 595°C-605°C at a rate of less than 1°C / mi...
Embodiment 2
[0042] A sulfur-halogen glass-ceramic with a broadband optical window, its composition is shown in Table 1.
[0043] The specific preparation method is as follows:
[0044] 1). Carry out according to Embodiment 1 of 1);
[0045] 2). Carry out according to embodiment 1 of 2).
[0046] 3). Carry out according to embodiment 1 of 3).
[0047] 4). Put the basic glass sheet prepared in step 3) into a crystallization furnace, raise the temperature to 270°C, keep the temperature for 6 hours, and carry out nucleation; then increase the temperature to 300°C, keep the temperature for 1 hour, and complete the crystallization; Lower the temperature to 240-280°C, keep the temperature constant for 0.5-3 hours, eliminate stress, cool down with the furnace, release from the furnace, and polish to get the finished product.
[0048] The optical transmission window of the prepared sulfur-halide glass-ceramic is 0.4-11.5 μm, and the anti-crack expansion ability is 6 times that of the existing s...
Embodiment 3
[0050] A sulfur-halogen glass-ceramic with a broadband optical window, its composition is shown in Table 1.
[0051] The specific preparation method is as follows:
[0052] 1). Carry out according to Embodiment 1 of 1);
[0053] 2). Carry out according to embodiment 1 of 2).
[0054] 3). Carry out according to embodiment 1 of 3).
[0055] 4). Put the basic glass sheet prepared in step 3) into a crystallization furnace, raise the temperature to 290°C, keep the temperature for 16 hours, and carry out nucleation; then increase the temperature to 330°C, keep the temperature for 1 hour, and complete the crystallization; Lower the temperature to 240-280°C, keep the temperature constant for 0.5-3 hours, eliminate the stress, cool down with the furnace, release from the furnace, and polish to get the finished product.
[0056] The optical transmission window of the prepared sulfur-halide glass-ceramic is 0.4-11.5 μm, and the anti-crack expansion ability is four times that of the ex...
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