Sodium acetate anhydrous and preparation method and usage thereof
A technology of anhydrous sodium acetate and sodium acetate trihydrate, which is applied in the fields of carboxylate preparation, active ingredients of anhydride/acid/halide, metabolic diseases, etc., can solve the problem of harmfulness to the human body, unsuitable for pharmaceutical preparations, and inapplicable to the human body, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of easy storage, low production cost and good product quality
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Take calcium acetate and sodium carbonate according to the molar ratio of 1:1~1:1.2, dissolve calcium acetate and sodium carbonate in water respectively, and the weight ratios of calcium acetate, sodium carbonate and water are 1:2~1:3 and 1:2 respectively 7~1:8, and then mixed for metathesis reaction, the reaction temperature is 90~110°C, the reaction time is 10~60 minutes, remove impurities and decolorize with activated carbon to obtain sodium acetate trihydrate; heat the sodium acetate trihydrate to 120-130°C, concentrated under reduced pressure, cooled to precipitate crystals, dried to obtain anhydrous sodium acetate, the molecular weight of the anhydrous sodium acetate is 82.03, and has the following chemical structure:
[0015]
[0016] The anhydrous sodium acetate is clinically used in supplementation of circulating blood volume and extracellular fluid and metabolic acidosis when interstitial fluid is reduced.
[0017] The anhydrous sodium acetate is clinically...
Embodiment 2
[0019] Dissolve 500 grams of calcium acetate in 1000 ml of water, add 335.1 grams of sodium carbonate dissolved in 2500 ml of water, heat until the water boils, cool to room temperature, filter with suction, concentrate the mother liquor to 1000 ml, add 50 grams of activated carbon and heat to boiling for 15~ After 25 minutes, filter, concentrate the filtrate to 400ml, cool and precipitate crystals to obtain sodium acetate trihydrate, heat the sodium acetate trihydrate to 120-130°C and concentrate under reduced pressure, cool to precipitate crystals, dry at 120°C to obtain anhydrous Sodium acetate has a molecular weight of 82.03 and has the following chemical structure:
[0020]
[0021] The anhydrous sodium acetate is clinically used in supplementation of circulating blood volume and extracellular fluid when interstitial fluid is reduced and metabolic acidosis, and is used as the main component of oral tablets, capsules, freeze-dried injections and injections.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Take acetic acid and sodium hydroxide according to the molar ratio of 1:1.2~1:1.5, add acetic acid to the reaction flask, then add sodium hydroxide and water to the reaction flask, the weight ratio of sodium hydroxide and water is 1:2~1:3 , react at room temperature for 0.5-1.5 hours, concentrate to dryness at 120-130°C under reduced pressure; add 1000ml of water and activated carbon, reflux for 15-20 minutes, filter out the activated carbon to obtain sodium acetate trihydrate. This sodium acetate trihydrate is heated to 120~130 ℃, and concentrated under reduced pressure, cools and precipitates crystallization, obtains anhydrous sodium acetate, and its molecular formula, molecular weight and chemical structural formula are the same as embodiment 1.
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