Artificial rapid reproduction method for rutaceae zanthoxylum plant zanthoxylum dissitum Hemsl
A technology of the genus Zanthoxylum and Rutaceae, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of slow growth, lack of natural resources, low natural reproduction rate of single-sided needles, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Embodiment 1 primary culture (establishment of aseptic system)
[0014] 1. Primary culture (establishment of sterile system)
[0015] 1.1 Material selection: Cut the seed shell with a scalpel, take out the embryo from the embryo sac, then disinfect with 70% alcohol, then disinfect the surface with 0.1% mercury chloride, rinse with sterile water for 3 to 4 times, and then use Blot dry with sterile filter paper or gauze.
[0016] 1.2 Preparation of medium: Prepare MS medium according to the culture formula, adjust the pH value to 5.8-6.0, pack it in a 50mL triangular flask, place it in an LDZX-40II automatic electric heating pressure steam sterilizer, and set the temperature at 1.06kg / cm 2 Sterilize at 121°C for 25 minutes under pressure. (conventional preparation)
[0017] 1.3 Effects of different hormones and concentrations on in vitro embryo culture
[0018] In the experiment, isolated single-sided needle embryos were used as explants, cultured with MS solid medium...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Embodiment 2 Subculture (proliferation and cultivation of tissue culture seedlings)
[0032] 1.1 Preparation of medium (conventional preparation)
[0033] Basic medium MS, WPM, B 5 , White four, additional components BA, ZT, KT, CPPU, NAA, IAA, IBA additives, etc., pH value 5.8 ~ 6.2, agar 7.5g / L, sucrose concentration 30g / L, additional components according to cytokinin and Different ratios of auxin were added to the basic medium. Divide the culture medium into 300mL wide-mouth bottles, wrap each bottle with 30mL parafilm, and store at 121°C at 1.1kg / cm 2 Sterilize in a high pressure steam sterilizer for 21 minutes.
[0034] 1.2 Experimental materials
[0035] The aseptic seedlings cultured in vitro by single-sided needles are used as explants, and the single-bud aseptic seedlings with terminal buds and no axillary buds are cut into a length of 1-1.5 cm, inoculated into the medium for subculture, Proliferation culture for 30d.
[0036] 1.3 Effects of different bas...
Embodiment 3
[0068] Embodiment 3 strong seedlings and rooting culture
[0069] Strong seedling cultivation must be carried out before rooting cultivation. Strong seedling medium: MS+ZT 2.0mg / L+NAA 0.2mg / L.
[0070] 1.1 The effect of basic medium on the rooting of tissue culture seedlings
[0071] The basic medium was 1 / 2MS, 1 / 2WPM, 1 / 2B5, 1 / 2White, and IBA1.0mg / L was added respectively, and the tissue culture seedlings with strong growth were selected and inoculated in the four kinds of medium, and there were 5 treatments in total, each Treatment inoculated 25 cluster buds, and the experiment was repeated 3 times. After 30 days, the rooting rate was counted, and the average value was taken for single factor analysis.
[0072]After a single cluster bud was inoculated on 4 different basal media with 1.0mg / L of Annex IBA for 15-20 days, color-preserving callus could be seen at the incision of the cluster bud on each medium, but adventitious roots had not yet differentiated. With the prolo...
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