Method of determining temperature shifting error derived from radiation sensor, method of measuring ocular surface temperature and apparatus thereof

Abstract

A method of determining temperature shifting error derived from radiation sensor comprising: providing an infrared heat sensor and a temperature sensor contacting with a black body, the temperature sensor measuring an actual black body temperature, the infrared heat sensor detecting a radiation emitted by the black body, the radiation being computed according to a temperature rising curve through a computing unit of a work station to generate a computed black body temperature; and determining a value of temperature shifting error by subtracting the actual black body temperature from the computed black body temperature. Accordingly, method of measuring ocular surface temperature and apparatus thereof based on the above shift error determining method are also provided.

Description

BACKGROUND[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The instant disclosure relates to a method of determining temperature shifting error derived from radiation sensor, a method of measuring ocular surface temperature and the apparatus thereof; in particular, to a method of determining temperature shifting error by using black body that plays a calibration reference role for measuring ocular temperature and apparatus thereof.[0003]2. Description of Related Art[0004]Conventional method to measure tear break up of dry eye includes intrusive or non-intrusive approach. The intrusive approach includes Schirmer and tear break up time (TBUT). Take Schirmer for example. The eyes undergo anesthesia and an elongated filter paper is put under the lower eyelid, such that the filter paper absorbs tears from the ocular surface by capillary. After a few minutes, the amount of tear can be assessed by looking at the diffusion area caused by the tear absorbed by the filter paper. The TBUT is conducted by d...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a method to measure temperature using an infrared heat sensor and a temperature sensor that contacts a black body. The infrared heat sensor detects the radiation emitted by the black body, which is then computed to generate a computed black body temperature. By subtracting the actual black body temperature from the computed temperature, the method calculates the temperature shifting error. The presence of the black body helps to reduce interference from the ambient heat, resulting in more accurate temperature measurements.

Problems solved by technology

In addition to uncomforting to the eyes, when conducting the abovementioned measure, because of the irritation to eye, the kinetics of tear break up may be altered and lead to reflective tearing.

Therefore, the test result is not reliable and less reproducible.

Furthermore, the result cannot achieve the idea measurement regulation proposed by the International Dry Eye Association in the 2007 annual report.

However, by looking into a patient's eyes, the result heavily relies on the clinical experience of the ophthalmologist, and there is not a quantified standard.

Different doctors may have different interpretation of tear break up, and therefore misjudgment happens frequently.

Especially, the degree of tear break up is the basis to determine dry eye or not, so the misjudgment is likely to happen.

The infrared detection suffers from inaccuracy because the infrared sensor unit is highly sensitive to the ambient radiation (heat source).

However, in practical, the waiting time can hardly be enough when there are so many patients, and the error rate is usually high.

Therefore the conventional infrared sensor has considerable error rate, and it cannot obtain complete data which helps the physician to determine the eye condition.

The usage of the infrared sensor is relatively limited.

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