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Antiadhesive Material

a technology of adhesive materials and adhesives, applied in the field of adhesive materials, can solve the problems of imposing a heavy burden on patients, additional damage to organs, postoperative adhesions, etc., and achieve the effects of preventing postoperative adhesion of organs in wounds, confirming safety, and being convenient to handl

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-30
NIPRO CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent is about a new material that prevents organs from sticking together after surgery. It is easy to use and can be applied in small surgeries. The material does not require any ingredients from living organisms, which means it is safer to use. There is no need for crosslinking treatment, which can cause problems in manufacturing. Overall, this invention solves the problem of post-operative adhesion.

Problems solved by technology

It is known that the surfaces of organs after being damaged during surgery are conjugated to surrounding tissues, and thus postoperative adhesions occur.
The postoperative adhesions cause, for example, infertility due to fallopian tube adhesions, intestinal obstruction due to intestinal adhesions, and the like, and require a second surgery, which imposes a heavy burden on patients.
Furthermore, the second surgery may even cause additional damage to the organs as a result of dissection of the adhesion site.
However, in such endoscopic surgery, the use of a conventional antiadhesive material in film form is often difficult.
Thus, the operations are complicated.
Therefore, there are cases where the film may be broken, or where the film cannot be correctly placed on the affected part.
However, there are still problems in manufacturing, such as the control of the degree of crosslinking, with these antiadhesive materials.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

examples

[0030]Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by means of examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the examples below.

[0031]Weight-Average Molecular Weight and Kinematic Viscosity

[0032]With respect to the weight-average molecular weights (excluding catalog values) and kinematic viscosities shown in the following examples and comparative examples, these properties of samples were measured as described below and thus confirmed before the samples were used.

[0033](1) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight

[0034]Sodium poly-γ-glutamate dissolved in distilled water was subjected to gel permeation chromatography under the following conditions, and the weight-average molecular weight was measured.

[0035]Column: Shodex Asahipak GF-710HQ (manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.)

[0036]Column temperature: 40° C.

[0037]Mobile phase: 50 mM sodium chloride aqueous solution

[0038]Flow rate: 0.6 mL / minute

[0039]Injected amount: 100 μL

[0040]Detector: UV 22...

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Abstract

An antiadhesive material is provided and contains a poly-γ-glutamic acid having a weight-average molecular weight of 600,000 to 13,000,000, or a kinematic viscosity at 37° C. of 2 cSt to 15 cSt when dissolved in distilled water at a concentration of 0.05% by mass and / or a salt thereof, as an effective ingredient. The antiadhesive material may have any form such as powder or gel form, and therefore, for example, is easy to handle even in relatively localized surgery such as endoscopic surgery and can more reliably prevent adhesion.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to an antiadhesive material, and more particularly relates to an antiadhesive material that provides high safety and favorable handleability on the surgery.BACKGROUND ART[0002]It is known that the surfaces of organs after being damaged during surgery are conjugated to surrounding tissues, and thus postoperative adhesions occur. The postoperative adhesions cause, for example, infertility due to fallopian tube adhesions, intestinal obstruction due to intestinal adhesions, and the like, and require a second surgery, which imposes a heavy burden on patients. Furthermore, the second surgery may even cause additional damage to the organs as a result of dissection of the adhesion site. In order to prevent such postoperative adhesions, an antiadhesive material in film form is known with which a wound site is physically covered on the surgery.[0003]Meanwhile, the cases of endoscopic surgery has recently been increasing because of the small w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61L31/06
CPCA61L2300/424A61L31/06A61L31/047A61L2400/06A61L31/14A61L31/145
Inventor NAKAMURA, YUSUKEMATSUDA, KAZUHISA
Owner NIPRO CORP
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