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Method and communication network components for managing media signal quality

a technology of communication network components and media signals, applied in the field of communication networks, can solve problems such as frame erasure or packet loss, and report the rate of audio data loss, and achieve the effect of reducing the degradation of audio quality

Active Publication Date: 2007-08-30
GENBAND US LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0009] In a non-limiting example of implementation of the invention one or more of the network nodes that are part of the communication path over which the voice call is established receive from upstream and downstream nodes information on a characteristic of the voice call that influences the audio quality of the call. For example, the characteristic that is reported may be the rate of audio data loss, such as the rate of frame erasure or packet loss. Another example of voice call characteristic that is reported and that influences the audio quality is the delay introduced in the audio data traveling over the communication path. On the basis of the reported voice call characteristic, the node can attempt to set performance characteristics for some or all of the downstream segments of the communication path such as to avoid or at least limit further audio quality degradation. For example, the node can set the performance characteristics for the audio data such that fewer packets or frames will be lost or giving priority to the audio data to avoid further increasing in a significant way the delay.
[0014] In a sixth broad aspect the invention provides a method for managing call quality in a network node passing data traffic conveying audio information associated with a voice call. The voice call is established over a communication path in the network and including two or more network links, the network node being located at a junction between an inbound link and an outbound link of the communication path. The method including receiving at an input the data traffic from the inbound link and generating performance control information on the basis of at least one characteristic of the voice call. The method further includes adjusting at least one parameter of the voice call at least in part on the basis of the performance control information to reduce degradation of audio quality as audio information is transmitted over the outbound link.

Problems solved by technology

For example, the characteristic that is reported may be the rate of audio data loss, such as the rate of frame erasure or packet loss.

Method used

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  • Method and communication network components for managing media signal quality

Examples

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example 1

[0032] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, consider specifically the RNC 16. An audio call is set-up over the communication path shown in FIG. 1, namely a mobile-to-mobile call. The RNC 16 receives at input 34 audio data from the mobile 18 transported over the air interface 10. The RNC 16 determines the rate of audio data loss which can be expressed as the Frame Error Rate (FER). The techniques to make this determination are known in the art and will not be described in detail here. The rate of audio data loss is indicative of the audio quality degradation occurring over the air interface 10 and that information is input in the audio quality manager 36. The software that implements the functionality of the audio quality manager 36 compares the rate of audio data loss occurring at the air interface 10 with a threshold. Assume for the sake of this example that the threshold is exceeded. This implies that the audio quality manager 36 will have to take proactive action to set performance ...

example 5

[0049] Examples 1 to 4 discussed the instance where the various network nodes dynamically implement corrective action on the basis of real time audio quality impairment observed upstream of the node. Another possibility that is simpler to implement is to use communication path topology information to decide the network performance to be enforced at one or more of the network nodes. The communication path topology is determined at or shortly after the voice call is set-up, or at any time a topology change happens (e.g. due to handover in a wireless network). At this point all or most of the network nodes that will be carrying audio data are known; hence the communication path topology can be determined. It is also generally known that certain topologies are more prone to audio data loss and / or delay than others. For instance, communication path topologies that include an air interface are likely to induce a higher degree of audio quality loss and delay than topologies free of air in...

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Abstract

A media signal quality manager for controlling one or more parameters of a network node through which passes a media signal. The audio signal quality manager has an input for receiving information conveying a characteristic of the media signal and a processor that generates performance control information in response to the characteristic of the media signal. The performance control information can be conveyed to the network node for allowing the network node to adjust at least one parameter of the media signal that can influence the quality of the media signal as perceived by a user.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The invention relates to communication networks that handle media signals for delivery to a user, such as audio and / or video information, and more particularly to methods and network components to manage the network performance to achieve a desired media quality target. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The management of the quality of a wireless / wireline media signal, such as voice calls typically requires the selection of a suitable point of trade-off in a multi-dimensional optimization space. The most common practice governing the capacity / quality trade-off in a packet network, wireless or wireline, is the configuration parameter that regulates the rate of audio data loss, such as the rate of frame erasures (in wireless) or rate of packet loss (wireline). This is best exemplified in wireless networks by the Radio Network Controller (RNC) parameter that controls the average frame-erasure rate in a Code Division Multiple Access (spread spectrum) type ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H04L12/56
CPCH04W28/24H04W92/02H04W88/16H04W88/12
Inventor RABIPOUR, RAFI
Owner GENBAND US LLC
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