Process for making silicone intraocular lens with blue light absorption properties
a silicone and intraocular lens technology, applied in the field of silicone intraocular lens making process, can solve the problems of blue light (400-500 nm) being recognized as potentially hazardous to the retina, less popularization of more rigid iol implants in the market, and increased postoperative inciden
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example 1
Synthesis of N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-(4-phenylazo) aniline (Solvent Yellow 58)
[0020] The synthesis of N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-(4-phenylazo) aniline is accomplished by coupling the diazonium salt of aniline with N-phenyl diethanolamine. A detailed procedure is also described in D. L. Jinkerson, U.S. Pat. No. 5,470,932, incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
example 2
Synthesis of N,N-bis-(2-alivicarbamatoethyl)-(4′-phenylazo)aniline
[0021] A 1000-mL 3-neck, round bottom flask connected with a reflux condenser and a drying tube, is charged with 250 mL of methylene chloride, 5.7 grams (0.02 mole) of N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-(4-phenylazo)aniline, 3.28 g of allyl isocyanate (0.04 mole) (Aldrich Chemical, Inc., Milwaukee, Wis.) and 0.014 g of dibutyltin dilaurate (Aldrich Chemical). The mixture is heated and refluxed overnight under vigorous stirring. The mixture is then checked with infrared spectroscopy and no residual isocyanate peak is found indicating the reaction is complete. The mixture is concentrated using a rotavapor. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis indicates only one major product. The product is then passed through silica gel chromatography to give final purified product with a yield of at least 80 percent. The product is identified by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Mass Spectroscopy.
example 3
Synthesis of N,N-bis-(2-vinylacetoxyethyl)-(4′-Phenylazo)aniline
[0022] A 1000-mL 3-neck, round bottom flask connected with a reflux condenser and a drying tube, is charged with 250 mL of methylene chloride, 5.7 grams (0.02 mole) of N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-(4-phenylazo) aniline and 4.04 grams of triethylamine (0.04 mole). The contents are chilled with an ice bath. Through a dropping funnel, 4.18 g (0.04 mole) of vinylacetyl chloride is added into the flask over a period of 30 minutes. The ice bath is then removed and the contents are continuously stirred overnight. The mixture is then filtered and then condensed using a rotavapor. HPLC analysis indicates only one major product. The product is then passed through silica gel chromatography to give a final purified product with a yield of at least 80 percent. The product is identified by NMR and Mass Spectroscopy.
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