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Heat treatable coated article with niobium nitride IR reflecting layer and method of making same

a technology of niobium nitride and reflective layer, which is applied in the direction of vacuum evaporation coating, coating, sputtering coating, etc., can solve problems such as lacking in terms, and achieve good mechanical performance, good color stability, and good corrosion resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-09-22
GUARDIAN GLASS LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005] In certain example embodiments of this invention, a coating or layer system is provided which includes an infrared (IR) reflecting layer comprising niobium nitride sandwiched between at least a pair of dielectric layers. In certain example embodiments, the coating or layer system has good corrosion resistance to acid(s) such as HCl, good mechanical performance such as scratch resistance, and / or good color stability (i.e., a low ΔE* value(s)) upon heat treatment (HT).
[0006] Due to its spectral selectivity, niobium nitride provides thermal performance (e.g., IR blocking) similar to NiCr, but is surprisingly more chemically and / or mechanically durable than NiCr. The use of niobium nitride as an IR reflecting layer results in a solar control coating having excellent scratch resistance, and its resistance to acids such as HCl is exceptional. Its resistance to alkaline solutions is also good. Moreover, it has surprisingly been found that the use of niobium nitride as an IR reflecting layer enables a solar control coating to have significantly improved thermal stability upon HT (e.g., a lower ΔE* value with a given HT time) than the aforesaid conventional coating where metallic NiCr is used as the IR reflecting layer.

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately, while such layer stacks provide efficient solar control and are overall good coatings, they sometimes are lacking in terms of: (a) corrosion resistance to acid (e.g., HCl boil); (b) mechanical performance such as scratch resistance; and / or (c) thermal stability upon heat treatment for tempering, heat bending, or the like (i.e., ΔE* value(s)).

Method used

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  • Heat treatable coated article with niobium nitride IR reflecting layer and method of making same
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  • Heat treatable coated article with niobium nitride IR reflecting layer and method of making same

Examples

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examples

[0039] The following two monolithic Example coated articles (each ultimately annealed and heat treated) were made. The Si3N4 layers 2 and 4 in each example were deposited by sputtering a silicon target (doped with Al) in an atmosphere including nitrogen gas. The niobium nitride layer 3 in each example was deposited by sputtering in an atmosphere including argon and nitrogen gas.

[0040] For Example 1, the following sputtering process parameters were used in depositing the coating. Line speed is in inches per minute (IPM):

TABLE 3Example 1 Coating Process ParametersLineArLayerPowerVoltageSpeed# PassesflowN flowSiN layer 2:2.5 kW486 V49.584055NbxNy layer 3:1.0 kW426 V3333012SiN layer 4:2.5 kW482 V49.534055

[0041] For Example 2, the following sputtering process parameters were used in depositing the coating. Again, line speed is in inches per minute (IPM):

TABLE 4Example 2 Coating Process ParametersLineArLayerPowerVoltageSpeed# PassesflowN flowSiN layer 2:1.0 kW453 V41.214055NbxNy laye...

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Abstract

A coated article is provided so as to include a solar control coating having an infrared (IR) reflecting layer sandwiched between at least a pair of dielectric layers. The IR reflecting layer includes niobium nitride (NbxNy). The use of niobium nitride enables the coated article to have good corrosion resistance to acid(s), good mechanical performance such as scratch resistance, and / or good color stability (i.e., a low ΔE* value(s)) upon heat treatment (HT). The coated article may be heat treated (e.g., thermally tempered) in certain example embodiments of the invention.

Description

[0001] This invention relates to coated articles that include at least one niobium nitride infrared (IR) reflecting layer sandwiched between at least a pair of dielectric layers, and / or a method of making the same. Such coated articles may be used in the context of monolithic windows, insulating glass (IG) window units, laminated windows, and / or other suitable applications. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Solar control coatings having a layer stack of glass / Si3N4 / NiCr / Si3N4 are known in the art, where the metallic NiCr layer is the sole infrared (IR) reflecting layer in the coating. In certain instances, the NiCr IR reflecting layer may be nitrided. [0003] Unfortunately, while such layer stacks provide efficient solar control and are overall good coatings, they sometimes are lacking in terms of: (a) corrosion resistance to acid (e.g., HCl boil); (b) mechanical performance such as scratch resistance; and / or (c) thermal stability upon heat treatment for tempering, heat bending, or ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C03C17/34
CPCC03C17/3435
Inventor STACHOWIAK, GRZEGORZ
Owner GUARDIAN GLASS LLC
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