Compositions for the treatment and prevention of plant pathogens

Abstract

An antimicrobial composition is disclosed which is particularly useful in the protection of plants against microbial attack. The composition may also be used to treat plants that are infected with microorganisms. The composition comprises in colloidal form, an antimicrobially effective amount of a product formed by the reaction in water of a water soluble cupric tetra amine salt with an acid or a salt thereof selected from the group comprising hydroxy carboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, hydroxy di- and tri-carboxylic acids, polyhydric dicarboxylic acids, ketonic acids and mixtures and isomers thereof; the molar ratio of the water soluble Cupric tetramine salt (as copper) to the acid or salt thereof (as carboxylate groups) being from 4:1 to 1:4; and, a pectin in an amount of 0.05 to 2.00.% w / v and having a degree of esterification of 2-20 or derivatives or mixtures thereof. Optionally, a wetting agent to promote the wetting of the plant or parts thereof by the composition, a spreading agent to promote the distribution of the composition onto the plant or parts thereof, and an adherent to promote the retention of the composition onto the plant or parts thereof may be included.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to fungicidal, bactericidal and mycocidal compositions for use in agricultural and horticultural applications and in particular to the overcoming of problems caused by fungal, bacterial and mould diseases that affect the growing and production of plants, fruit and vegetables. BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION The growth and production of plants, fruit and vegetables has long been adversely affected by microbes. This is a problem which, with the passage of time, has taken on extraordinary economic significance. To take but one example, the production of pome fruit (apples and pears) in the U.S.A. is particularly threatened by Fire Blight, a bacterial infection which occurs in its severe form only sporadically but with devastating consequences. Losses in one particular region of the US have been recently estimated at US$60-70 million in a single year. Apart from Fire Blight, the US pome fruit industry also wrestles with the fungi known as Sca...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides an aqueous antimicrobial composition that can be applied to plants or parts thereof to protect against microbial infections. The composition includes a water soluble cupric tetra amine salt that reacts with an acid or salt to form a product with antimicrobial properties. The composition also includes a pectin and optionally a wetting agent, spreading agent, and adherent to promote the retention of the composition on the plant or parts thereof. The composition can be applied to plants or parts thereof that are infected with microorganisms or to prevent mold, bacteria, or fungal infections. The composition forms a colloid when dispersed in water, which can be applied to the plant or parts thereof to protect against microbial infections."

Problems solved by technology

The growth and production of plants, fruit and vegetables has long been adversely affected by microbes.

To take but one example, the production of pome fruit (apples and pears) in the U.S.A. is particularly threatened by Fire Blight, a bacterial infection which occurs in its severe form only sporadically but with devastating consequences.

Fruit may become infected at any time in its development from blossom to maturity with very early infections sometimes resulting in blighting of blossoms and dropping of young fruit Apples that are severely infected are misshapen, and the scab will cause deep cracks.

Since leaves are most susceptible soon after emergence, infection of new leaves may occur as long as shoot growth continues.

Conidia can withstand hot, dry periods for many weeks, so once be infection is established, it is a potential threat throughout the season.

Economic damage occurs in the form of aborted blossoms, reduced fruit finish quality, reduced vigour, poor return bloom and yield of bearing trees, and poor growth of nonbearing trees.