Immunochromatographic assay test paper for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxin B and preparation method thereof
The technology of immunochromatographic test paper and staphylococcus entero, which is applied in the directions of measuring devices, analytical materials, instruments, etc., can solve the problems such as the detection of B-type Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin by immunochromatographic test paper, which is easy to handle. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Embodiment 1, the preparation of the immunochromatography test paper that detects type B Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin
[0043] 1. Preparation of specific antibody against Staphylococcus aureus type B enterotoxin
[0044] 1) Preparation of type B Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin
[0045] Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) FRI 243 was used for toxin-producing culture. The SEB strain was activated overnight at 37°C in the nutrient broth, and expanded the next day with 1% inoculum, and cultured at 37°C for 48 hours. Centrifuge at 8000 rpm at 4°C for 15 minutes, and collect the supernatant. The supernatant contains SEB, and the toxin production is about 100-200 μg / ml culture medium. 500ml of supernatant was diluted 10 times with 5mM PB pH7.0 buffer solution and added to SP-Sepharose HP column (the column was pre-equilibrated to pH7.0), and the sample loading flow rate was 5ml / min. Breakthrough peak UV2800mAU, equilibrate to UV60mAU with 5mM PB pH7.0 buff...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Embodiment 2, the detection of Staphylococcus aureus type B enterotoxin and cross-test with other related toxins
[0065] 1. Sensitivity detection of type B Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin
[0066]1) SEB (1 mg / bottle) was prepared by the Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, and was used as a sample test solution after limiting dilution with normal saline.
[0067] 2) Detected by the immunochromatographic test paper coated with SEB-specific antibody and goat anti-rabbit IgG prepared in Example 1, add 3 drops of sample detection solution (about 150 μl), start to observe the results after 2 minutes, and stop the observation after 15 minutes. Detect different concentrations of SEB, above 10ng / ml can be detected (see Table 3), compared with other immunological methods have higher sensitivity.
[0068] SEB sample concentration
5ng / ml
10ng / ml
20ng / ml
40ng / ml
80ng / ml
160ng / ml
Test resu...
Embodiment 3
[0076] Embodiment 3, SEB rapid detection reagent is to the detection of SEB in the simulated environment specimen
[0077] 1. Preparation of mock specimens
[0078] Select ham sausage, milk, human serum, ordinary broth medium and soil simulation environment field samples, weigh 2g of ham sausage respectively, cut into pieces and put them in a container, add 5ml of sterile normal saline, stir well, let stand for precipitation; Milk is diluted with normal saline 1:4; serum is diluted with normal saline 1:10; stock solution is used for ordinary broth; 1g of soil is weighed, added with 5ml of sterile normal saline, and centrifuged at 2000rpm for 10-15 minutes.
[0079] Each sample was made in multiple copies, and the supernatant of one copy was used as a negative control, and the other samples were added with a known concentration of pure SEB, so that the samples contained SEB 20ng / ml, 40ng / ml, 80ng / ml and 1600ng / ml respectively, as a simulation positive test specimen.
[0080] ...
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