Separation device for solid fermented fungus spore and separation method

Abstract

The invention relates to a solid phase enzyme mold-spores segregator, which comprises a feed hopper with feed inlet and feed outlet, a motor, a stirring machine, a centrifugal blower with adjusting valve, a speed pipe, an inertia separator and a cyclone separator. It is characterized in that it arranges the screen cloth on the top part of the inertia separator and the conical disk on the bottom, it is connected with the feed inlet by the return pipe; the top of the inertia separator is connected with the cyclone separator by pipe; the gas outlet of the cyclone separator is connected with the gas cleaning unit by pipe.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solid-state fermentation fungal spore separation machine and a matching spore preparation method, belonging to the field of biological processing. Background technique [0002] Currently, in order to improve the active ingredients of biopesticides, it is necessary to efficiently isolate fungal spores. The fungal spores produced by solid-state fermentation adhere to the surface of the medium. Due to the small particle size, the fungal spores are easily suspended in the air during the separation process and are difficult to settle and collect. Therefore, it is necessary to separate and collect the spores by centrifugal field under airtight conditions. [0003] The existing separation technologies for solid particulate materials mainly include: screen separation, centrifugal separation, and filtration separation. The disadvantages of sieve separation are that, during sieving, the labor intensity is high and there are many impur...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantages of sieve separation are that, during sieving, the labor intensity is high and there are many impurities; during the centrifugal separation, because the spores and the medium particles are not completely separated during the separation process, the efficiency is low; the filtration separation caused by the filter material has a large filtration resistance

None of the above three methods can well meet the separation requirements of fungal spores

[0004] The fungal spore separation device of Chinese Patent No. 87107268 uses filter material in the gas-powder separation part, and has a complex internal structure, large gas-solid two-phase flow resistance, and high power consumption

[0005] The fungal spore separator of Chinese Patent No. 01275732.2 adopts the following method: the solid medium particles are pulverized in the separation chamber, and the spores suspended above the separation chamber are introduced into the cyclone separator with a circulating air flow. This equipment is prone to dead corners of stirring and feeding The problem of high energy consumption for stirring when the amount is large

[0006] Relevant foreign data show that the solid-state fermentation medium particles are separated from the spores on the surface by using a fluidized bed, and then the spores are introduced into multiple parallel cyclone separators by air flow to improve work efficiency, but the escaping spores will pollute the working environment

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