Apatite super-fine fiber material and its prepn. method
A technology of ultrafine fibers and fiber materials, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, artificial filaments of inorganic raw materials, etc., can solve the problems of nano-scale apatite ultrafine fibers with diameters that have not been seen, and achieve biodegradability Excellent, simple preparation process, large specific surface area
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Embodiment 1
[0010] Take 5g of triethyl phosphite, add 5g of distilled water, and hydrolyze for 100h under the condition of sealing and vigorous stirring. Then add 25 mL of 2 mol / L calcium nitrate aqueous solution, make it evenly mixed, and place it in a 45°C oven for 2 hours to obtain a sol solution. Get this sol solution 7mL and the ethanol mixing of 3mL, and add the M of 0.7g w Form the electrospinning solution for 1.3 million polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). It was placed in an electrospinning device, and electrospun under the conditions of a voltage of 15kV, a receiving distance of 12cm, a flow rate of 0.1ml / h, and a drum speed of 2m / min to obtain a white film. The electrospun membrane was air-dried at 85°C for 5 hours, and then calcined at 600°C for 10 minutes to obtain apatite fibers with a diameter of 300nm-500nm.
Embodiment 2
[0012] Take 1g of triethyl phosphite, add 1g of distilled water, and hydrolyze for 100h under the condition of sealing and vigorous stirring. Then add 5 mL of 2 mol / L calcium nitrate aqueous solution, make it evenly mixed, and place it in a 45°C oven for 2 hours to obtain a sol solution. Get this sol solution 4mL mixed with 1mL of ethanol, and add 0.35g of M w Form the electrospinning solution for 1 million polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). It was placed in an electrospinning device, and electrospun under the conditions of a voltage of 15kV, a receiving distance of 12cm, a flow rate of 0.1ml / h, and a drum speed of 2m / min to obtain a white film. The electrospun membrane was air-dried at 85° C. for 5 hours, and then calcined at 800° C. for 10 minutes to obtain apatite fibers with a diameter of 200 nm to 500 nm.
Embodiment 3
[0014] Take 5g of triethyl phosphite, add 5g of distilled water, and hydrolyze for 100h under the condition of sealing and vigorous stirring. Then add 25 mL of 2 mol / L calcium nitrate aqueous solution, make it evenly mixed, and place it in a 45°C oven for 2 hours to obtain a sol solution. Get this sol solution 9mL mixed with 1mL of ethanol, and add 0.6g of M w Form the electrospinning solution for 1.3 million polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). It was placed in an electrospinning device, and electrospun under the conditions of a voltage of 15kV, a receiving distance of 12cm, a flow rate of 0.1ml / h, and a drum speed of 2m / min to obtain a white film. The electrospun membrane was air-dried at 85° C. for 5 hours, and then calcined at 600° C. for 10 minutes to obtain apatite fibers with a diameter of 100 nm to 400 nm.
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