Fluidized multiphase enhanced heat transfer method and heat transfer medium
A heat transfer medium, heat transfer enhancement technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, heat transfer modification, heat exchange equipment, etc., can solve the problems of temperature fluctuation, increased cost, insufficient heat transfer capacity, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] The suitable application fields of the fluidized multiphase enhanced heat transfer medium involved in this embodiment are: building heating, engine cooling, liquid cooling of electronic devices, temperature control of machinery and medical equipment, aerospace, and military affairs.
[0023] Basic heat transfer medium: water, the working temperature is 0-100°C, and the working pressure is normal air pressure.
[0024] Different auxiliary phase change heat transfer substances are adopted in the following different embodiments:
Embodiment 11
[0026] The auxiliary phase change heat transfer material is a liquid-gas phase change material, which is a mixture of methanol and ethanol. In this embodiment, the volume ratio of each component of the fluidized multi-phase enhanced heat transfer medium composed of the basic heat transfer medium and the auxiliary phase change heat transfer material is:
[0027] Water: 100, vaporization temperature is 100°C;
[0028] Methanol: 30, vaporization temperature: 64.7°C;
[0029] Ethanol: 40, vaporization temperature: 78.3°C;
[0030] The fluidized multiphase enhanced heat transfer method using this fluidized multiphase enhanced heat transfer medium is as follows: adding methanol and ethanol as heat transfer medium in water, at the heating end, as the temperature rises, methanol is first vaporized, Then ethanol is vaporized, and when it enters the condensation end, it is a vapor-liquid two-phase heat transfer medium. When the temperature is lower than 78.3°C, the ethanol cools and r...
Embodiment 12
[0032] In this embodiment, the solid-solid phase change material is used as the auxiliary phase change heat transfer material, and 2,2-dimethylol propanol (PG) is used as the material.
[0033] The volume ratio of each component of the fluidized multiphase enhanced heat transfer medium is:
[0034] Water: 100 parts
[0035] 2,2-Dimethylolpropanol (PG): 10 parts, phase transition temperature: 81.76°C, transition enthalpy: 172.458J / G;
[0036] The fluidized multiphase enhanced heat transfer method using this fluidized multiphase enhanced heat transfer medium is: adding solid-solid phase change substances in water as auxiliary phase change heat transfer substances, at the heating end of the heat exchange system, when the water When heated to 81.76°C, PG starts endothermic phase transition, and after reaching the condensation end, when the temperature is lower than 81.76°C, it begins to release heat, thereby realizing heat transfer using solid-solid phase transition and water wit...
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