Method for producing propene for C4 and more olefin catalytic cracking
A technology of catalytic cracking and olefins, which is applied in the fields of hydrocarbon cracking, chemical recovery, organic chemistry, etc., and can solve the problems of low silicon and aluminum, and no catalyst stability investigation.
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Embodiment 1~3
[0018] The size of the molecular sieve particles has a significant effect on the stability of the catalyst. ZSM-5 molecular sieves with three particle sizes of A, B, and C were synthesized according to the proportions and crystallization conditions in Table 1.
[0019] Molecular sieve
[0020] TPABr is tetrapropylammonium bromide.
[0021] Place 5 g of ZSM-5 molecular sieve A in 200 ml, 5% wt NH 4 NO 3 The solution was exchanged at a temperature of 85 to 90° C. for 2 hours, and repeated 3 times. After the exchange, the ZSM-5 molecular sieve of hydrogen type was obtained by washing and drying at 120°C. 4 grams of hydrogen-type ZSM-5 molecular sieve was added to 6.7 grams of 40% silica sol, mixed, and then extruded. After drying at 120°C and calcining at 400°C, A-1 catalyst was obtained. In the same way, catalyst B-1 and catalyst C-1 were prepared by using molecular sieves B and C.
[0022] Before the reaction, the catalyst was activated at 500°C under nitrogen a...
Embodiment 4~6
[0026] With reference to the method for preparing molecular sieve C in Table 1, change the silicon-aluminum ratio of molecular sieve, according to SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 = 450, prepare molecular sieve D, the particle size of molecular sieve D is 0.5 microns, and then prepare catalyst D-1 according to the same method as Example 1-3.
[0027] The D-1 catalyst was used, the raffinate mixed C4 was used as the raw material, and the weight space velocity was used for 2 hours at 550 ° C, respectively. -1 , 16 hours -1 , 19 hours -1 The reaction was carried out under the conditions of figure 2 .
Embodiment 7
[0029] Using D-1 catalyst, using raffinate mixed C4 as raw material, changing the reaction temperature, at 580 ° C, the weight space velocity is 16 hours -1 , the reaction was carried out under the conditions of image 3 .
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