Method for preparing trichlorideacetyl chloride from mother liquor of chloroactic acid
A technology of mother liquor of trichloroacetyl chloride and chloroacetic acid, which is applied in the general field of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of potential safety hazards, complex intermediate product components, complex production equipment, etc., and achieve stable operation safety performance, high product purity and yield , The effect of low production cost
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Embodiment 1
[0010] The method for preparing trichloroacetyl chloride with chloroacetic acid mother liquor of the present invention is: carrying out 140 degree centigrade distillation refining of chloroacetic acid mother liquor to remove low-boiler impurities; refined chloroacetic acid mother liquor is passed through chlorine gas under the effect of sulfur monochloride to carry out Acid chlorination to obtain a mixture of acid chlorides, and then rectification to obtain a mixture of monochloroacetyl chloride and dichloroacetyl chloride; the mixture of acid chlorination reaction is chlorinated by passing chlorine gas under the action of pyridine as a catalyst and activated carbon as a cocatalyst. After distillation, the product of trichloroacetyl chloride is obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0012] The composition of the chloroacetic acid mother liquor includes: 5-10% of acetic acid, 35-45% of chloroacetic acid, 40-50% of dichloroacetic acid, and 5% of impurities (moisture, glacial acetic acid and other low boilers). The feed ratio of chlorine gas, refined chloroacetic acid mother liquor and sulfur monochloride in the acid chloride reaction is 0.85:1.0:0.3, the reaction temperature is 47-53 degrees Celsius, and the reaction time is 10-16 hours. The weight ratio of the catalyst pyridine in the chlorination reaction to the mixture of monochloroacetyl chloride and dichloroacetyl chloride is 0.0025: 1.0, and the weight ratio of the promoter activated carbon to the mixture of monochloroacetyl chloride and dichloroacetyl chloride is 0.1: 1.0. The end point of the chlorination reaction is that the content of monochloroacetyl chloride and dichloroacetyl chloride in the reactant is not more than 1.0%, and the fraction of the trichloroacetyl chloride product separated by rec...
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