Mutant TN5 transposase enzymes and method for their use
A transposase and mutant technology, applied in the direction of transferase, other methods of inserting foreign genetic materials, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem of inactivity of wild-type Tnp
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[0032] The families of mutants disclosed herein can be obtained in a number of related ways. In the first approach, Applicants generated mutants that reverted transposition activity in vivo to an end-binding sequence that the mutant wild-type transposase did not recognize as a substrate. In the second approach, Applicants introduced directed mutations into the product of the first approach to determine the preferred structure of the mutant transposases of the invention.
[0033] In the first approach, the IE end-binding sequence was mutated to contain an adenine in place of thymine at position 12 ("IE12A"; SEQ ID NO: 5). The thymine-to-adenine change in IE12A disrupts one of the two methylation sites in wild-type IE. Applicants used sPCR, a method of combinatorial random site-directed mutagenesis, to obtain a modified transposase protein capable of restoring transposition activity to polynucleotides flanked by IE12A. Stemmer, W.P., "Rapid protein evolution i...
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