Anti-tumor pharmaceutical composition containing EZH2 inhibitor and polyunsaturated fatty acid inhibitor and application of anti-tumor pharmaceutical composition
A technology of unsaturated fatty acids and anti-tumor effect, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as poor activity, improve theoretical significance and application value, and enhance the effect of anti-tumor effect
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Example 1: Inhibition of histone methyltransferase activity of EZH2 can increase the expression of ELOVL2
[0062] The ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data from the previous study (PMID: 33163485) were analyzed to find lipid metabolism-related genes directly regulated by EZH2, such as ELOVL2 and FADS2.
[0063] RNA-seq data showed that the biosynthetic pathway of polyunsaturated fatty acids was significantly altered, the expression of genes such as ELOVL2 and FADS2 was increased in EZH2-KO SKOV3 cells, and the level of H3K27me3 in the regulatory region of the ELOVL2 promoter was decreased in EZH2-KO cells, The expression of ELOVL2 was up-regulated.
[0064] The specific experimental results are as figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0065] Example 2: GSK126 can affect polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in ovarian cancer cells
[0066] The metabolic profiles of SKOV3 cells treated with GSK126 or DMSO (Ctrl) were analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS / MS) system, and DHA and EPA were increased after GSK126 treatment. GSK126-treated ID8 cell tumor-bearing mice (for specific methods of tumor inoculation, see Section 3.4 of Example 3), blood triglyceride (TG) levels were also elevated (eg, figure 2 shown). These results suggest that GSK126 can affect polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in ovarian cancer cells.
[0067] The specific experimental method for metabolic profiling was as follows. After DMSO or GSK126 (15 μmol / L) treatment for 48 h, the cells were collected and mixed with 10 pre-cooled zirconia beads and 20 μL of deionized water in an Eppendorf Safelock microcentrifuge tube. The samples were homogenized for 3 min, and 150 μL of methanol cont...
Embodiment 3
[0068]Example 3: Combined with SC-26196 can enhance the inhibitory effect of GSK126 on SKOV3 cells
[0069] 3.1 Cell proliferation experiment
[0070] Cells were seeded in 96-well plates at approximately 5000 cells per well. After 24 hours treatment with GSK126 and / or SC-26196, the concentration and the number of repetitions are shown in the figure. Then on the IncuCyte S3 platform (Sartorius, Germany) using a phase contrast channel to image cells. Every 3 hours, four sets of phase contrast images were taken from different areas of each well using a 10X objective. Set the IncuCyte S3 image analysis software to detect cell edges and determine the percentage of cell confluence.
[0071] The cell viability was detected by the CCK-8 method. After culturing the cells in a 96-well plate for 48 hours, 10 μL of CCK-8 (Dojindo Laboratories, Rockville, MA, USA) was added to each well, and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm with a microplate reader after 1 hour.
[0072] 3.2...
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