Intelligent animal blood sampling device and method based on machine vision

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of veterinary medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent animal blood sampling device and method based on machine vision. A bearing mechanism used for bearing animals, a clamping mechanism used for fixing the animals, an information collecting mechanism used for collecting animal image information and a recognition module based on machine vision are arranged in the upper box body, and a height adjusting mechanism used for driving the bearing mechanism to ascend and descend is arranged in the lower box body; the clamping mechanism and the information acquisition mechanism are in communication connection with the identification module. The trunk, the four limbs, the head, the neck and other parts of a deer are fixed in an automatic control mode, the deer is effectively prevented from being injured, the deer is protected, meanwhile, the blood sampling difficulty is greatly reduced, and meanwhile the blood sampling quality is guaranteed; a lightweight target detection model AD-YOLO is provided based on a YOLOv5 algorithm and is used for automatically and accurately identifying the head and the neck of a deer, and the automation degree and the operation accuracy of equipment are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of veterinary medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent animal blood collection device and method based on machine vision. Background technique [0002] Deer blood has been a precious tonic since ancient times, with extremely high medical value and economic value. However, due to the large size of the deer and its sensitive movements, it is difficult to fix the deer body (especially the limbs), which undoubtedly brings great obstacles to the blood collection work. The existing blood collection methods are usually to anesthetize the deer or kill the deer. Blood collection will not only reduce the quality of blood collection, but also cause different degrees of damage to the animal's body. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a kind of intelligent animal blood collection device and method based on machine vision, and the technical ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the large size and sensitive movements of the deer, it is difficult to fix the deer body (especially the limbs), which undoubtedly brings great obstacles to the blood collection work. The existing blood collection methods are usually to anesthetize the deer or kill the deer. Take blood, which will not only reduce the quality of blood collection, but also cause varying degrees of damage to the animal's body

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