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Multifunctional durable film with hierarchical structure and preparation method

A hierarchical structure, multi-functional technology, applied in the direction of coating, etc., can solve the problems of low flexibility, limited application, easy oxidation, etc., and achieve the effect of simple preparation method, high conductive electromagnetic shielding efficiency, and increased oxidation resistance

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, MXene has the disadvantages of low flexibility and easy oxidation, which limits its application in military, electronic equipment and aerospace fields, especially in harsh environments.

Method used

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  • Multifunctional durable film with hierarchical structure and preparation method
  • Multifunctional durable film with hierarchical structure and preparation method
  • Multifunctional durable film with hierarchical structure and preparation method

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Embodiment Construction

[0035] Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] A method for preparing a multifunctional weather-resistant film with a hierarchical structure described in this embodiment is carried out in the following steps:

[0037] S1. Combine 30g polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and 20g silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles (with a particle size of 30nm) were added to 20ml of n-hexane solution, and ultrasonically dispersed for 30 minutes to obtain a viscous super-repellent aqueous solution.

[0038] S2. Add 1g of aramid fabric fiber into 500ml dimethyl sulfoxide solution of 1.5g of potassium hydroxide, stir at room temperature, the stirring speed is 500rpm / min, and the stirring time is 7 days to obtain dark red aramid nanofiber 2 The methyl sulfoxide dispersion was then added with a large amount of deionized water, and washed several times to obtain a 2 mg / ml translucent aramid nanofiber (ANF) aqueo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional durable thin film with a hierarchical structure and a preparation method, the multifunctional durable thin film comprises a bionic lotus leaf super-hydrophobic layer polydimethylsiloxane / silicon dioxide (PDMS / SiO2), a conductive layer MXene and an enhancement layer nano aramid fiber, the thickness of the hydrophobic layer is 3-10 [mu] m, the thickness of the conductive layer is 3-50 [mu] m, the thickness of the enhancement layer is 10-50 [mu] m, and the thickness of the enhancement layer is 10-50 [mu] m. All the functional layers are firmly connected through hydrogen bond interaction, and meanwhile the coupling enhancement effect is achieved through the performance of the functional layers. Multi-level structural design is achieved through vacuum filtration, hot press molding and spraying curing processes, and the prepared composite film has good flexibility and mechanical strength, efficient electromagnetic shielding performance, excellent super-hydrophobic self-cleaning performance and excellent weather resistance and high-temperature resistance; the method is suitable for application in the fields of military, electronic equipment and aerospace in severe environments.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of composite film materials, and relates to a multifunctional weather-resistant film with a hierarchical structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The rapid development of electronic information technology, especially the 5G communication technology that has emerged in recent years, has brought efficiency and convenience to the society, but the electromagnetic radiation it produces has caused increasingly serious problems, not only causing interference and damage to the surrounding electronic devices, At the same time, electromagnetic radiation exceeding the threshold will become another new pollution source that threatens health. In view of the above problems, the most effective means of defense is to use electromagnetic shielding materials. Commonly used electromagnetic shielding materials are various metals and their powders. Because of their high conductivity and magnetic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J7/048C08L77/10C09D183/04C09D7/61
CPCC08J7/0427C08J7/048C08J2377/10C08J2483/04C08K7/26C08K2201/011C08K3/14C08K3/28C08K2201/001
Inventor 姚正军姚俊儒杨锋
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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