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Volatile organic compound on-line monitoring method and system

A volatile organic compound and monitoring system technology, applied in the field of environmental protection, can solve the problems of loss of volatile organic compounds, long analysis process time, real-time monitoring of VOCs in unfavorable sites, and pollution early warning, etc., to improve real-time performance, improve accuracy, and facilitate real-time The effect of monitoring and pollution early warning

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-06
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the monitoring of pollutants in petrochemical sites mainly relies on manual sampling and laboratory analysis; the inventors have found through research that since most volatile organic compounds in groundwater are non-polar or weakly polar substances, when the temperature changes , pressure changes or environmental changes such as disturbances, it is easy to cause the escape of volatile organic compounds in the water; therefore, the pollutant monitoring methods in the prior art will cause groundwater to Volatile organic compounds are lost, and the analysis process takes a long time, so the monitoring results lack accuracy and real-time performance, which is not conducive to the real-time monitoring and pollution warning of VOCs on the site

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  • Volatile organic compound on-line monitoring method and system
  • Volatile organic compound on-line monitoring method and system
  • Volatile organic compound on-line monitoring method and system

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0052] In order to improve the accuracy and real-time monitoring of the concentration of volatile organic compounds in groundwater, such as figure 1 As shown, an online monitoring method for volatile organic compounds is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising steps:

[0053] S11. Fill the liquid phase area in the sampling container with the collected experimental liquid phase sample through the liquid phase sample injection port on the top of the sampling container; the sampling container is thermostatically sealed and includes a liquid phase area and a gas phase area with equal volumes ;

[0054]Based on Henry's law, the inventors further found that at a certain fixed temperature, the ratio of the gas-phase volatile organic compound concentration to the liquid-phase volatile organic compound concentration in a closed container is fixed; when the volumes of the gas and liquid in the closed container are equal , the formula for solving the total concent...

Embodiment 2

[0097] On the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an online monitoring system for volatile organic compounds, such as image 3 As shown, it includes a groundwater sampler, a constant temperature and airtight sampling container 01, a concentration sensor 12 for collecting the concentration of gas-phase volatile organic compounds in the sampling container, and the gas-phase concentration value collected by the concentration sensor 12 is Parameters, according to the preset calculation model to calculate the monitoring result generating device for the total content of volatile organic compounds in groundwater; the sampling container 01 includes a liquid phase area 14 and a gas phase area 15 with equal volumes; the top of the sampling container 01 is provided with a liquid phase area Sample injection port 11.

[0098] Specifically, the volatile organic compound online monitoring system in the embodiment of the present invention mainly include...

Embodiment 3

[0107] On the basis of Embodiment 2, the online monitoring system for volatile organic compounds in the embodiment of the present invention may further include an alarm device for when the total content of volatile organic compounds calculated by the monitoring result generation device exceeds the preset value When an alert message is generated.

[0108] In a specific example, the specific steps for realizing the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may be:

[0109] Use a low-flow airbag pump to wash the well and sample, set the flow rate to 0.3L / min, and monitor the groundwater quality with a water quality analyzer with conventional parameters. After the parameters of the conventional water quality are stabilized, the changes in three consecutive measurements do not exceed the following range: pH ± 0.1; conductivity Rate ± 3%; ORP ± 10mV, the aquifer considered as groundwater is a fresh water sample, and sampling can be implemented. The sampling time is 3 min...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a volatile organic compound on-line monitoring method and system, and the method comprises the steps: filling a liquid phase region in a sampling container with a collected experimental liquid phase sample through a liquid phase sample injection port arranged at the top of the sampling container; stirring and disturbing the experimental liquid-phase sample until gas-liquid two-phase dynamic balance is achieved; the gas phase concentration value of the sampling container is obtained through a concentration sensor, and the liquid phase concentration value of an experimental liquid phase sample in the sampling container is obtained through experimental analysis; taking the ratio of the gas phase concentration value to the liquid phase concentration value as a gas-liquid distribution constant of a preset calculation model; when the underground water is monitored in real time, the gas phase concentration value collected by the concentration sensor in real time is used as input, and the real-time total volatile organic compound concentration of the underground water is calculated according to a preset calculation model. The total concentration of the volatile organic compounds in the underground water sample can be calculated directly according to the gas phase concentration value collected by the concentration sensor in the sampling container, so that the accuracy and the real-time performance of a monitoring result can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a method and system for online monitoring of volatile organic compounds. Background technique [0002] In the petrochemical industry, in the process of oil extraction, transportation, processing, storage, etc., accidents such as dripping and leakage occur from time to time, and the above accidents are likely to cause pollution to the soil and groundwater of petrochemical sites. Therefore, the monitoring of soil and groundwater pollution in petrochemical sites plays an important role in the prevention and control of environmental pollution. [0003] Groundwater organic pollutants in petrochemical sites are mainly volatile organic compounds. Volatile organic compounds generally refer to a class of organic compounds with a boiling point less than 260°C and a saturated vapor pressure greater than 133.322kPa at room temperature, and are an important class of air pollutants. V...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/18G01N1/10
CPCG01N33/1826G01N1/10G01N2001/1031
Inventor 赵一山单广波林源王山榕徐佰青王永剑
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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