Chimeric protein, method of production and use thereof, and also a nucleic acid molecule, expression cassette, expression vector, host cell, composition for the diagnosis of leishmaniasis, kit for the diagnosis of leishmaniasis and method of diagnosis of leishmaniasis in vitro
A technology of chimeric proteins and nucleic acid molecules, applied in the field of chimeric proteins, can solve problems such as limitations and improve the quality of disease diagnosis
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Embodiment 1
[0144] Bioinformatics methods, chemical synthesis and subcloning of chimeric genes
[0145] Prediction of the presence of linear B-cell epitopes in the sequences of selected proteins (Lci2, Lci3 and Lci12) was performed by the program BCPred12 (EL-MANZALAWY; DOBBS; HONAVAR, 2008). A chimeric gene sequence optimized for expression in Escherichia coli was designed using the Gendesigner program (WELCH et al., 2011) and provided by GenScript (GenScript, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA) (Q1 protein) and Thermo (Life Tech, Paulo, Brazil) (Q5 protein) for commercial synthesis.
[0146] These genes have been cloned into the commercial vector pUC57 flanked by restriction sites for the enzymes XbaI / HindIII. For subcloning into the bacterial expression vector pRSETa (Thermo Life Tech, Paulo, Brazil), the chimeric gene was recovered by double digestion with restriction enzymes XbaI / HindIII and subcloned into the same site of the pRSETa vector.
[0147] After the first subcloning of the Q...
Embodiment 2
[0149] Expression and purification of recombinant proteins
[0150] To express the chimeric protein, the plasmid construct derived from the pRSETa vector was transformed into competent E. coliRosetta TM 2 cells (Merck Millipore) were then selected at 37°C on solid LB medium (Luria Bertani) supplemented with ampicillin (100 μg / ml) and chloramphenicol (34 μg / ml).
[0151] Clones of transformed cells were grown in liquid LB medium with the same concentration of antibiotics, and the expression of recombinant protein was induced by adding IPTG to a final concentration of 0.1 mM and an optical density (D.O) at 600 nm of 0.6 to 0.8.
[0152] After staining the gel with Coomassie Blue R-250, the results were visualized using a polyacrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE 15%). To obtain recombinant protein, the cell pellet obtained after induction was resuspended and equilibrated in 20 mL of lysis buffer (100 mM sodium phosphate, 10 mM Tris, 8 M urea, 20 mM imidazole-pH 8.0) and passed through at 4 ...
Embodiment 3
[0155] Western blot analysis
[0156] For Western blot analysis, chimeric proteins were fractionated on 15% SDS-PAGE gels and transferred to PVDF membranes (Immobilon-P ), blocked in TBS buffer (20 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5) supplemented with 5% skim milk and 1% Tween-20.
[0157] The membrane was then incubated with antibody / serum against the target protein at final dilutions of 1:3000 and 1:1000 in TBS buffer containing 5% milk and 1% Tween-20. After washing with 1% TBS / Tween-20, a new incubation was performed with peroxidase-labeled rabbit anti-IgG (Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories) at 1:1 in TBS buffer containing 5% milk and 1% Tween-20. 10000 dilution.
[0158] After further washing, the membrane was exposed to a solution of 1.2 mM luminol, 0.4 mM iodophenol and 0.03% hydrogen peroxide for 2 minutes. These films were then dried and exposed to autoradiographic film for 1 and 5 minutes before the film was developed.
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