An online prediction method of lithium battery pack health status based on multi-physics simulation and neural network method

A lithium battery pack and multi-physics technology, applied in the direction of measuring electricity, measuring devices, measuring electrical variables, etc., can solve problems such as difficult health state prediction, and achieve the effect of fast online health state prediction

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-03
BEIHANG UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The models involved in lithium battery packs mainly include electrochemical models, equivalent circuit models, thermal models, fluid dynamics models, etc. Due to the complexity of calculating and solving these models, it is difficult to directly apply them to the online real-time health status prediction of lithium battery packs.

Method used

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  • An online prediction method of lithium battery pack health status based on multi-physics simulation and neural network method
  • An online prediction method of lithium battery pack health status based on multi-physics simulation and neural network method
  • An online prediction method of lithium battery pack health status based on multi-physics simulation and neural network method

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] For a clearer understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Step 1: Take a typical 18650 type lithium battery composed of 3 parallel 5 series lithium batteries as an example, construct its three-dimensional geometric model, and its structure and configuration are as follows figure 2 Analyze the multi-physics coupling characteristics of internal electricity, heat, flow, etc., build a multi-physics simulation model of lithium battery pack, use the Rint model to describe the battery cell, the series-parallel circuit model to describe the current characterization of the lithium battery pack, and the thermal model to describe the lithium battery pack. The temperature of the battery pack is characterized, and the fluid dynamics model describes the fluid flow and heat dissipation of the lithium battery pack. The numerical equations of the model will not be rep...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an online prediction method for the health state of a lithium battery pack based on multi-physical field simulation and a neural network method. The steps include: constructing a multi-physical field simulation model of a lithium battery pack, and carrying out multi-physical field simulation of a lithium battery pack through workload analysis Test, model verification and analysis; based on the simulation test analysis results, combined with the experimental data, construct and train the neural network model for the health state prediction of lithium battery packs, including the neural network model for multi-physics simulation and health state degradation; in lithium battery In the group use stage, local operating data is collected and processed, and the neural network model is used to conduct global physical representation analysis and lithium battery cell degradation analysis, and then predict the health status of lithium battery packs. This method combines the advantages of model-based and data-based methods, and can realize fast online health status prediction of lithium battery packs.

Description

[0001] Technical field [0002] The invention relates to the field of health state prediction, in particular to an online prediction method for the health state of a lithium battery pack based on multi-physics simulation and a neural network method. Background technique [0003] Lithium batteries have the characteristics of good safety performance and long cycle life, and have been widely used in power systems such as aviation, aerospace, and automobiles. Lithium battery pack consists of multiple lithium battery cells in series and parallel. It is a highly nonlinear system including complex physical and chemical changes. The state of health is often used to describe the current performance state of the lithium battery pack relative to the capability of the new battery pack, which is quantitatively described in the form of a percentage. Mastering the health status of the lithium battery pack helps to better manage the battery, avoid abuse such as overcharge and overdischarge, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R31/392
CPCG01R31/392Y02E60/10
Inventor 任羿颜珊珊夏权孙博杨德真冯强
Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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