Secondary sound source with fault detection function for active noise control system and fault detection method
A technology for active noise control and secondary sound sources, applied in the measurement of ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic waves, sound-generating instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve problems such as failures of secondary sound sources that cannot be detected in real time, and achieve low performance cost and high performance The effect of stability and guaranteed accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0033] A secondary sound source with fault detection function for an active noise control system and a fault detection method The main purpose is to detect whether the secondary sound source is faulty in real time when the active noise reduction equipment is working normally .
[0034] The principle module of secondary sound source with fault detection function for active noise control system mainly includes active noise controller, secondary sound source, such as figure 1 shown. The secondary sound source includes a single speaker Speaker, a voltage acquisition module (AD acquisition), a silicon microphone MIC and a microprocessor MCU, such as figure 2 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0036] A fault detection method for an active noise control system, the steps are as follows:
[0037] First, set the detection threshold T for the finished secondary sound source 0 and T 1 . When the active noise control system is working, it will give the secondary signal to the secondary sound source, so that the speaker in the secondary sound source will sound, the voltage acquisition module will collect the voltage U in the working state, and the silicon wheat microphone will collect the current The acoustic signal V in the state is then provided to the micro-processing module for data calculation and analysis, including FFT processing on the signal, calculation of the amplitude A and phase P of the frequency point, and calculation of the amplitude and phase difference in the current state Absolute value|T A |with|T P |, and then compared with the set threshold, judge the state of the secondary sound source according to the comparison result, and finally the micro-pro...
Embodiment 3
[0051] for example:
[0052] Assume that the threshold T set by the secondary sound source of a certain type of qualified finished product 0 3dB,T 1 for In the active noise control system, the secondary signal is output to the secondary sound source, and the secondary signal is a narrowband signal.
[0053] 1. The voltage acquisition module collects u in the working state and the silicon wheat microphone collects the acoustic signal v;
[0054] 2. Perform FFT processing on the voltage signal and the acoustic signal;
[0055]3. Take the frequency point n as 107Hz, and the complex number of the electrical signal as U 107Hz =761.56+1547.64i, the complex number of the acoustic signal is V 107Hz =241.21+2054.47i, through the formulas (1) and (2), calculate the amplitude A and phase P:
[0056] A 1 =20*log 10 (sqrt(761.56 2 +1547.64 2 )) = 64.74dB;
[0057] P 1 =atan2(1547.64,761.56)*180° / π=63.80°;
[0058] A 0 =20*log 10 (sqrt(241.21 2 +2054.47 2 )) = 66.31dB;
...
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