Electrochemical sensor, preparation method and application of electrochemical sensor in detection of ginsenoside Rg3
A ginsenoside and electrochemical technology, applied in the field of analysis and detection, can solve the problems of high instrument maintenance cost, tedious and time-consuming processing, complex equipment, etc., and achieve the effect of good catalytic activity, large electrochemical area and high regeneration ability
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[0050] The third embodiment of the present invention provides an application of the above-mentioned electrochemical sensor in the detection of ginsenoside Rg3.
[0051] The fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting ginsenoside Rg3, using the above-mentioned electrochemical sensor as a working electrode, and using potassium ferricyanide as an electrochemically active probe to test the solution containing ginsenoside Rg3 Perform electrochemical detection.
[0052] In some examples of this embodiment, three-electrode electrochemical detection is used.
[0053] In some examples of this embodiment, electrochemical detection is performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and / or differential pulse voltammetry (DPV).
[0054] The voltage range of CV detection is -0.4V~0.8V, and the scan rate is 40~60mV s -1 . The voltage range of DPV is from -0.2 to 0.7V, and the scan rate is 40 to 60mV s -1 .
[0055] In order to enable those skilled in the art to un...
Embodiment 1
[0057] Preparation methods of electrochemical sensors, such as figure 1 As shown, the steps are as follows:
[0058] 1. Weigh 1.5mg MWCNT (purchased from Nanjing Xianfeng Nano Material Technology Co., Ltd.) and 0.5mg Ti 3 C 2 T x (purchased from Nanjing Xianfeng Nano Material Technology Co., Ltd.) was dispersed in 1 mL of 0.5wt% PDDA solution. Sonicate for 2 hours, stir for 120 minutes, and then centrifuge and wash with water and ethanol (v / v, 1:1) at 14000 rpm for 4 times, each time for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant, add an equal amount of water to 1 mL to obtain a uniform nanocomposite suspension, and the nanocomposite is denoted as MWCNT-Ti 3 C 2 T x - PDDA, stored at 4°C for later use.
[0059]2. Pre-polish the bare GCE with 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm alumina powder to obtain a smooth mirror surface, and then use a mixed solution of ultrapure water and ethanol to sonicate for 3 minutes to remove physical adsorption substances. Before modifying the electrode, put the c...
Embodiment 2
[0063] This example is the same as Example 1, except that in step 3, ginsenoside Rg3 is not added in the electropolymerization process to obtain NIP-MWCNT-Ti 3 C 2 T x -PDDA sensor (marked as NIP-MWCNT-Ti 3 C 2 T x -PDDA / GCE).
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