Gravity dehydration experiment teaching device and method
A technology of gravity dehydration and teaching device, applied in the field of teaching instruments, can solve the problems that the understanding of gravity sedimentation tank only stays on the surface, students cannot see the internal structure of the equipment and the processing process, etc., to enrich experimental teaching, facilitate observation and learning, and be easy to manufacture. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present embodiment provides a kind of gravity dehydration experimental teaching device including oil tank 2, water tank 3, oil pump 6, water pump 7, flowmeter, mixer 12, crude oil settling tank and valve 26 etc.; Wherein, the structure of crude oil settling tank It is made according to the on-site crude oil settling tank, which is reduced and appropriately simplified according to a certain proportion. It is mainly composed of tank body 1, regulating water tank 5, liquid inlet pipe 13, central header pipe 14, liquid distribution pipe 15, oil collection tank 4, oil outlet pipe 16, The water receiving pipe 17 and the water outlet pipe 18 etc. are composed.
[0037] In this embodiment, the liquid distribution pipes 15 are radially distributed; preferably, there are 6 liquid distribution pipes in total, and the bottom of the liquid distribution pipes 15 is provided with holes that gradually increase in diameter along the tank center to the tank...
Embodiment 2
[0050] This embodiment provides a kind of gravity dehydration experiment teaching method, has adopted the gravity dehydration experiment teaching device as described in embodiment 1, comprises the following contents:
[0051] Oil from the oil tank 2 and water from the water tank 3 are pumped out by the oil pump 6 and the water pump 7 through the oil pump inlet pipe 8 and the water pump water inlet pipe 9 respectively. The oil pump outlet pipe 11 and the water pump outlet pipe 10, after the oil and water are mixed in the mixer 12, the oil and water flow into the central header 14 of the crude oil settling tank through the liquid inlet pipe 13, and pass through the distribution The liquid pipe 15 flows into the settling tank;
[0052] Under the action of water washing and gravity settlement, the water content of the upper crude oil is greatly reduced.
[0053] The crude oil separated by settling is discharged into the oil tank 2 through the oil collecting tank 4 through the oil...
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