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Small sample medical relationship classification method based on multilayer attention mechanism

A technology of relational classification and small samples, which is applied in text database clustering/classification, neural learning methods, healthcare informatics, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing impact, precise judgment, and improving model accuracy

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-15
NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0008] In the existing small-sample relational classification methods, in view of the noise problem that may occur in the support set, the existing method uses the attention mechanism to solve the noise problem, but the noise still has a great impact on the performance of the relational classification model, and further optimization is needed solve

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  • Small sample medical relationship classification method based on multilayer attention mechanism
  • Small sample medical relationship classification method based on multilayer attention mechanism
  • Small sample medical relationship classification method based on multilayer attention mechanism

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Embodiment Construction

[0048] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the application are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0049] The core idea of ​​the present invention is: aiming at sentences with concentrated support, by assigning different weights to each sentence to reduce the impact of noise sentences on the final category vector, specifically, using a multi-layer attention mechanism to give higher weights to important samples The weight of the noise sample is given a lower weight, thereby improving the accuracy of the relationship classification.

[0050] Prototypical networks are a more practical and representative method to solve small sample classification problems. figure 1 is a flow diagram of the prototype network. The main idea of ​​the prototype network is very simple: when there are N classes in the support set and each class...

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Abstract

The invention provides a small sample medical relationship classification method based on a multilayer attention mechanism, and relates to the technical field of relationship classification. The method comprises the steps: constructing a relation classification model based on a neural network, wherein the relation classification model comprises a word embedding layer, two position embedding layers, a coding layer and a full connection layer, sentences in a support set and a query set are input, and relation categories to which the sentences in the query set belong are output; obtaining a public relationship extraction data set, setting training times, training the relationship classification model by utilizing a training set of the relationship extraction data set, and randomly extracting a support set and a query set which are required for training the relationship classification model each time from the training set; for a support set containing any N relationships and a query set in which sentences contained in the support set belong to the N relationships, utilizing the trained relationship classification model to predict a relationship category in which the sentences in the query set belong to the support set. The influence of noise on the accuracy of the model is reduced from different aspects, and the relationship between entities is mined more accurately.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of relationship classification, in particular to a small-sample medical relationship classification method based on a multi-layer attention mechanism. Background technique [0002] Knowledge Graph is a method to state entities in the objective world and the relationship between different entities in a structured form. The knowledge graph consists of entity-relationship triples (e 1 ,r,e 2 ) form, where e 1 、e 2 Represents an entity, and r represents a relationship between two entities. Relation classification task is an important subtask of knowledge graph. Relation classification aims to extract relations from unstructured text on the basis of known two entities in entity-relation triples. In recent years, relationship classification has also been widely used in the medical field. Given an unstructured medical text, find out the relationship between two known medical entities based on the two known en...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F16/35G06F16/36G06K9/62G06N3/04G06N3/08G16H40/00
CPCG06F16/35G06F16/367G16H40/00G06N3/08G06N3/045G06F18/2411G06F18/214Y02D10/00
Inventor 马连博张爽王兴伟黄敏
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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