Pretreatment method for freezing and fresh-keeping of meat products
A kind of meat and pretreatment technology, applied in the direction of preserving meat/fish by coating protective layer, preserving meat/fish by radiation/electrical treatment, preserving meat/fish by freezing/cooling, etc., it can solve the problem of cell membrane and organelle damage, Meat loses umami taste and nutrition, electrolyte concentration rises and other problems, to achieve the effect of stabilizing protein structure, maintaining freshness and promoting penetration
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Embodiment 1
[0024] A pretreatment method for freezing and fresh-keeping of bighead carp meat, the method steps are as follows: bighead carp is decomposed, skinned and boned, cleaned, treated by a low-voltage electric field, dipped in antifreeze and frozen, and protected by a composite coating agent. The specific steps are as follows:
[0025] 1) Pretreatment of bighead carp: decompose the freshly caught bighead carp, remove the skin and bones, and wash with clean water.
[0026] 2) Low-voltage electric field treatment: place the cleaned bighead carp meat in a low-voltage electric field generator. The output voltage of the electrostatic field generator is 2500V, the current is 0.2mA, the treatment temperature is -4~0℃, and the treatment time is 1h. While improving the quality of bighead carp, the meat of bighead carp is pre-cooled.
[0027] 3) Antifreeze immersion freezing treatment: immerse bighead carp meat in food-grade antifreeze at -52°C (antifreeze quality consists of: 20% ethanol, 2...
Embodiment 2
[0048] A pretreatment method for freezing and fresh-keeping silver carp meat, the method steps are as follows: silver carp is decomposed, peeled and boned, cleaned, treated by a low-voltage electric field, dipped and frozen in antifreeze, and protected by a composite coating agent. The specific steps are as follows:
[0049] 1) Silver carp pretreatment: decompose the freshly caught silver carp, remove the skin and bones, and then wash with clean water.
[0050] 2) Low-voltage electric field treatment: place the cleaned silver carp meat in a low-voltage electric field generator. The output voltage of the electrostatic field generator is 2000V, the current is 0.2mA, the treatment temperature is -4°C, and the treatment time is 1h. Carry out pre-cooling treatment to silver carp meat while improving sex and muscle quality.
[0051] 3) antifreeze immersion freezing treatment: immerse silver carp meat in food-grade antifreeze of -52°C (antifreeze consists of: 20% ethanol, 21% ethylen...
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