Pavement brick prepared based on domestic waste incineration fly ash and preparation method thereof

A technology of domestic waste incineration and pavement bricks, which is applied in cement production and other directions to achieve the effect of reducing production costs, reducing solid waste disposal costs, and broadening comprehensive utilization channels.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] In view of the above-mentioned status quo, if large-area solid waste is piled up and domestic waste incineration fly ash can be utilized as resources at the same time, their disposal problems can be solved to a large extent, but the dissolution of harmful heavy metals such as lead and chromium must be solved at the same time. Provide a practical solution

Method used

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  • Pavement brick prepared based on domestic waste incineration fly ash and preparation method thereof
  • Pavement brick prepared based on domestic waste incineration fly ash and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0033] The invention provides a preparation method of heavy metal curable pavement brick, which comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1. The required wet-base carbide slag, slag and domestic waste incineration fly ash powder are 450-720 parts of slag, 45-90 parts of calcium carbide slag in terms of solid content, 80-360 parts of domestic waste incineration fly ash, 2600 parts ~2750 parts of sand are mixed, and the supernatant liquid of calcium carbide slag is added to adjust the water-binder ratio to be 0.3 to 0.7, wherein the supernatant liquid of calcium carbide slag is the amount required to remove the water in the wet-base carbide slag;

[0035] S2. take a certain amount of the above-obtained mixed slurry and place it in a brick-making machine mold to press and form to obtain a brick blank;

[0036] S3. Put the bricks at a temperature of 40 to 70 °C for 12 to 24 hours, and then put them in a standard curing condition of a temperature of 18 to 24 °C with a relative humid...

Embodiment 1

[0053] Mineral slag, carbide slag, domestic waste incineration fly ash, carbide slag, river sand, per m 3 The mass (kg) is calculated as: 720 parts of slag, 180 parts of household waste incineration fly ash, 45 parts of calcium carbide slag, and 2600 parts of river sand.

[0054] The weight parts of wet-base carbide slag, slag, and domestic waste incineration fly ash are 45 parts of calcium carbide slag, 720 parts of slag, and 180 parts of domestic waste incineration fly ash. The required wet-base carbide slag, slag and domestic waste incineration fly ash powder are added to the mixer, and after stirring, a certain proportion of river sand is added, and the supernatant of calcium carbide slag is added according to the proportion of water added. The required addition amount of water in the calcium carbide slag is obtained to obtain a composite cementitious material mixture.

[0055] A certain amount of the mixed slurry obtained above was placed in a brick-making machine mold f...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Slag, carbide slag, domestic waste incineration fly ash, river sand, per m 3 The mass (kg) is calculated as: 630 parts of slag, 270 parts of household waste incineration fly ash, 50 parts of carbide slag, and 2650 parts of river sand.

[0059] The weight parts of wet-base carbide slag, slag, and domestic waste incineration fly ash are 50 parts of calcium carbide slag, 630 parts of slag, and 270 parts of domestic waste incineration fly ash. The required wet-base carbide slag, slag and domestic waste incineration fly ash powder are added to the mixer, after stirring, a certain proportion of river sand is added, and the calcium carbide slag supernatant is added according to the water ratio. The added calcium carbide slag supernatant is used to remove moisture. The required addition amount of water in the calcium carbide slag is obtained to obtain a composite cementitious material mixture.

[0060] A certain amount of the mixed slurry obtained above was placed in a brick-m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pavement bricks, in particular to a pavement brick prepared based on domestic waste incineration fly ash and a preparation method thereof. The pavement bricks, measured in parts by mass, include: 540-720 parts of slag and 45 parts of calcium carbide slag 90 parts, 180-450 parts of household waste incineration fly ash and 2600-2750 parts of sand. The pavement brick prepared by the invention not only further reduces the floor space of domestic waste incineration fly ash, calcium carbide slag and slag, but also alleviates the harm to the environment and organisms, and through the rational design of the formula, the interaction between the raw materials Synergistic effect, the prepared pavement brick has good appearance quality and high compressive strength, and at the same time, the present invention does not need sintering, saves energy, has simple method, low cost and good economic benefit, especially in the aspect of heavy metal solidification, in harsh Under the conditions, the leaching concentration of heavy metals still meets the national standard. While preparing pavement bricks with excellent performance, industrial solid waste and hazardous waste are fully utilized to ensure the full utilization of resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a pavement brick and a preparation method thereof. The pavement brick has very high strength, can still maintain its mechanical properties under very harsh conditions, and the leaching concentration of heavy metals is still lower than the national standard. Background technique [0002] Bricks are one of the indispensable materials in the construction industry. At present, in my country, the commonly used method of producing bricks is to mix raw coal, coal gangue and other bricks with cement as internal fuels. As the demand for bricks increases, these Excessive exploitation of non-renewable resources has had a great negative impact on the ecological environment. [0003] Domestic waste incineration fly ash is the residue collected in the waste incineration flue gas purification system. The harmless, reduction and resource utilization of domestic waste incineration fly ash, slag ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B7/28C04B7/17C04B28/10
CPCC04B7/28C04B7/17C04B28/08C04B2111/00767C04B22/064C04B18/106C04B14/068Y02P40/10
Inventor 赵庆新白艳颖潘慧敏郭维超邱永祥齐文跃张景辉张洋洋倪磊泉王克非
Owner YANSHAN UNIV
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