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Under-forest water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control planting method

A planting method and block technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, nitrogen fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as low economic benefits and single economic crops, and achieve the effects of improving photosynthetic efficiency, improving soil, and promoting growth.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-20
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Basically, they are all cultivated in a one-way model, and the economic crops produced are single and the economic benefits are low

Method used

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  • Under-forest water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control planting method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A block-based intelligent control planting method for understory water and fertilizer integration, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1: Choose a low hill ecological public welfare pine forest with a tree age of more than 20 years;

[0034] S2: Layering and leveling multiple soil slopes with a length of 6 meters and a width of 3 meters in the open space under the forest. Each soil slope is a block, and Poria cocos and turmeric are cross-planted on each block;

[0035] S3: Spray microbial organic liquid fertilizers on the planted economic crops by using water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control technology;

[0036] The microbial organic liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of understory residues, 50 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of egg shells, 12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 5 parts of tobacco dregs, 11 parts of bagasse, compound microbial 3 parts of bacterial agent, 2000 par...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A block-based intelligent control planting method for understory water and fertilizer integration, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1: Select low-hill ecological public welfare huanghuali forests over 20 years old;

[0047] S2: Layering and leveling multiple soil slopes with a length of 7 meters and a width of 4 meters in the open space under the forest. Each soil slope is a block, and Asparagus and Chinese toon are cross-planted on each block;

[0048] S3: Spray microbial organic liquid fertilizers on the planted economic crops by using water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control technology;

[0049] The microbial organic liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of understory residues, 55 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of egg shells, 13 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 4 parts of tobacco dregs, 10 parts of bagasse, compound microbial 4 parts of bacterial agent, 2200 parts of biogas ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A block-based intelligent control planting method for understory water and fertilizer integration, comprising the following steps:

[0059] S1: Select low-hill ecological public welfare huanghuali forests over 20 years old;

[0060] S2: Layering and leveling multiple soil slopes with a length of 10 meters and a width of 5 meters in the open space under the forest. Each soil slope is a block, and Moringa and turmeric are cross-planted on each block;

[0061] S3: Spray microbial organic liquid fertilizers on the planted economic crops by using water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control technology;

[0062] The microbial organic liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of understory residues, 90 parts of soybean meal, 7 parts of egg shells, 12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 3 parts of tobacco dregs, 15 parts of bagasse, compound microbial 7 parts of bacterial agent, 2500 parts of biogas slurr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an under-forest water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control planting method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, a low-hill ecological public welfare forest with the tree age of 20 years or older is selected; S2, a plurality of soil slopes are leveled in an under-forest open field in a layered mode, each soil slope is a block, and at least two kinds of commercial crops are planted in each block in a crossed mode; S3, a microbial organic liquid fertilizer is sprayed to the planted economic crops respectively by adopting a water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control technology; and the microbial organic liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: under-forest residues, soybean meal, egg shells, traditional Chinese medicine residues, tobacco residues, bagasse, a compound microbial agent, biogas slurry, selenomethionine and vitamin C magnesium phosphate. The space under the public welfare forest is fully utilized, various commercial crops are planted at the same time, block management is carried out, the unit yield per mu and quality are improved, and economic benefits are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of under-forest economic planting, and in particular relates to an under-forest water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control planting method. Background technique [0002] The main body of forestry management Forest is the main body of terrestrial ecology and the top layer of natural ecosystems. It has extremely important ecological service functions such as climate adjustment, water conservation, water and soil conservation, soil improvement, pollution reduction, recreation and health care, and biodiversity protection. The balance of the terrestrial ecosystem plays an irreplaceable role and is a fundamental issue related to the sustainable development of the economy and society. Public welfare forests cannot be felled, but under-forest resources, under-forest space, and forest source areas can be fully utilized to develop planting and breeding. Forestry space is the space where ecological func...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/25A01G22/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G5/20C05F17/20
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/25A01G22/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G5/20C05C11/00C05F17/20C05D3/02C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 杨开太杜铃李金怀陈宝玲陈尔叶勇卫杨舒婷
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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