Method for efficiently and rapidly manufacturing plant herbarium specimens

A technology for preserved leaf specimens and plant specimens, which is applied in the field of efficient and rapid production of plant preserved leaf specimens, can solve the problems of many processes, waste of plant resources, long time consumption, etc., achieves high art collection value, solves the problem of long time-consuming pressing and improves work efficiency. The effect of efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-13
镇坪县农业科学研究所
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] One is time-consuming
It usually takes 5-10 days to complete the process of pressing and shaping the wax leaves of plants by using the traditional absorbent paper pressing method, which takes a long time, and repeated replacement of the absorbent paper during the pressing process will easily cause the specimen to break (damage); replace Factors such as untimely absorbent paper, continuous rain in the weather, indoor humidity, and insufficient hands for making specimens may easily lead to problems such as rot and discoloration of plant specimens, resulting in low efficiency, waste of plant resources, high labor costs, damage to plant specimens, and many processes. Complicated operation, etc.
[0006] The second is that the color of wax leaf specimens of plants is quite different from that of living plants, resulting in a low identification rat

Method used

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  • Method for efficiently and rapidly manufacturing plant herbarium specimens
  • Method for efficiently and rapidly manufacturing plant herbarium specimens
  • Method for efficiently and rapidly manufacturing plant herbarium specimens

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The present invention makes the method for plant wax leaf specimen (as figure 1 ) includes the following steps:

[0035] Prepare the tools and materials needed for pressing specimens, including color-changing silica gel particles, 50cm×60cm wooden specimen holder, 50cm×60cm corrugated paper, hemp absorbent paper, utility knife, pruning shears, tweezers, binding rope; vertical board of corrugated paper There are small holes with a diameter of 5cm×5cm and a diameter of 2-3mm. The hemp absorbent paper is made of handmade off-white grass paper, which is rough and has good toughness. It is not easy to damage or break holes after absorbing water and moisture. If the alkalinity is too large, it will damage the color of plant specimens;

[0036] S1. Trim and shape the collected Sedum sedum specimens, remove overlapping and defective branches, leaves, roots, tubers and flowers; dry the discolored silica gel particles to make them completely blue, free of moisture, and seal and ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] The method for making plant wax leaf specimen of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0069] Prepare the tools and materials needed for pressing specimens, including color-changing silica gel particles, 50cm×60cm wooden specimen holder, 50cm×60cm corrugated paper, hemp absorbent paper, utility knife, pruning shears, tweezers, binding rope; vertical board of corrugated paper There are small holes with a diameter of 5cm×5cm and a diameter of 2-3mm. The hemp wrinkle absorbent paper is made of handmade off-white straw paper, which is rough and has good toughness. It is not easy to damage or break holes after absorbing water and moisture. The alkalinity of paper is too high, which will damage the color of plant specimens;

[0070] S1, pruning and shaping the collected milk vetch plant specimens, removing overlapping, defective branches, leaves, roots, tubers and flowers; Stems, leaves, flowers, roots and other organs are small and thin;

[0071] Dry the c...

Embodiment 3

[0098] The method for making plant wax leaf specimen of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0099] Prepare the tools and materials needed for pressing specimens, including color-changing silica gel particles, 50cm×60cm wooden specimen holder, 50cm×60cm corrugated paper, hemp absorbent paper, utility knife, pruning shears, tweezers, binding rope; vertical board of corrugated paper There are small holes with a diameter of 5cm×5cm and a diameter of 2-3mm. The hemp absorbent paper is made of handmade off-white grass paper, which is rough and has good toughness. It is not easy to damage or break holes after absorbing water and moisture. If the alkalinity is too large, it will damage the color of plant specimens;

[0100] S1, pruning and shaping the collected iris plant specimens, remove overlapping, defective branches, leaves, roots, tubers and flowers; Flowers, roots and other organs are thick and succulent;

[0101] Dry the color-changing silica gel particles...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for efficiently and quickly manufacturing plant herbarium specimens, wherein the method comprises the following steps: trimming and shaping collected plant herbarium specimens, removing overlapped and defective branches, leaves, roots, tubers and flowers, sequentially placing absorbent paper, corrugated paper, bagged allochroic silicagel and the trimmed plant herbarium specimen on a specimen holder, when the number of the placed plant specimens reaches 3-5, covering with the other specimen clamp, tightly binding the two specimen clamps through a binding rope, placing the bound specimen clamps in a drying box with the temperature of 110 DEG C to be dried, taking out the specimen clamps after being dried, and placing in a dry room, and when the temperature of the specimen clamps is recovered to the room temperature, taking out the plant herbarium specimens. The bagged allochroic silica gel particles with a good moisture absorption effect and the breathable corrugated paper are adopted, so that the time for pressing the plant herbarium specimens is greatly shortened, the prepared plant herbarium specimens are free of discoloration and damage problems, the method is easy and rapid to operate, and the working efficiency and the quality of the plant herbarium specimens are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural scientific research and plant identification, and in particular relates to a method for efficiently and rapidly preparing wax leaf specimens of plants. Background technique [0002] The traditional preparation method of wax leaf specimens is the absorbent paper pressing method. First put the absorbent paper on the specimen folder, place the plant specimens on the absorbent paper, then cover the absorbent paper and place the plant specimens, so that the stack is about 15cm high, and the other cover is covered. A specimen holder; this method uses repeated changes of absorbent paper to absorb moisture from the plant specimen and allow it to dry. [0003] Existing color retention technology: soaking in copper ion solutions such as copper acetate solution to replace magnesium ions in chlorophyll, so that the green part of the plant specimen remains green. This method is referred to as the copper i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N3/00
CPCA01N3/00
Inventor 殷越阅周仕俊王文章胡榜文凡荣李丛斌曾广莹王和鹏
Owner 镇坪县农业科学研究所
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