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Nanometer Cu-Fe3O4@peanut shell carbon composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of cu-fe3o4 and peanut shell charcoal, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc. Agglomeration and other problems, to achieve the effect of a wide range of sources, rich surface functional groups, and reduce agglomeration

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-12
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But due to Fe 3 o 4 The basic Fenton reaction system mainly degrades organic pollutants in water through the catalytic reaction on the surface of the catalyst, and the nanoparticles are easy to agglomerate, so its degradation rate is lower than that of the traditional Fenton reaction under the same conditions.

Method used

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  • Nanometer Cu-Fe3O4@peanut shell carbon composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Nanometer Cu-Fe3O4@peanut shell carbon composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Nanometer Cu-Fe3O4@peanut shell carbon composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A kind of nano Cu-Fe 3 o 4 @Peanut shell charcoal composite material, its preparation method includes the following steps:

[0038]1), the peanut shell powder with a particle size of 0.250-0.355mm (obtained after washing, drying, crushing and sieving) of the peanut shell is placed in a tubular heating furnace, and then the peanut shell powder is placed in a nitrogen atmosphere (nitrogen Heat up to 500°C at a flow rate of 150mL / min) at a heating rate of 10°C / min, then heat-retain and carbonize for 1 hour, cool to room temperature, add the carbonized product to 0.5mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, stir for 60 minutes, and filter with suction. Wash with boiling water until the filtrate is neutral, then dry to obtain peanut shell charcoal;

[0039] 2), adding FeCl to ethylene glycol 3 , CuCl 2 And mix evenly, then add peanut shell charcoal to the mixed solution, stir for 1 hour, then add sodium acetate therein, stir and mix evenly, to obtain the precursor solutio...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A kind of nano Cu-Fe 3 o 4 @Peanut shell charcoal composite material, its preparation method includes the following steps:

[0062] 1), the peanut shell powder with a particle size of 0.250-0.355mm (obtained after washing, drying, crushing and sieving) of the peanut shell is placed in a tubular heating furnace, and then the peanut shell powder is placed in a nitrogen atmosphere (nitrogen Heat up to 550°C at a rate of 7°C / min at a flow rate of 220mL / min, then keep warm and carbonize for 40 minutes, cool to room temperature, then add the carbonized product to 0.7mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, stir for 50 minutes, and filter with suction. Wash with boiling water until the filtrate is neutral, then dry to obtain peanut shell charcoal;

[0063] 2), adding FeCl to ethylene glycol 3 , CuCl 2 And mix evenly, then add peanut shell charcoal to the mixed solution, stir for 1.5h, then add sodium acetate therein, stir and mix evenly, to obtain the precursor solution; ...

Embodiment 3

[0069] A kind of nano Cu-Fe 3 o 4 @Peanut shell charcoal composite material, its preparation method includes the following steps:

[0070] 1), the peanut shell powder with a particle size of 0.250-0.355mm (obtained after washing, drying, crushing and sieving) of the peanut shell is placed in a tubular heating furnace, and then the peanut shell powder is placed in a nitrogen atmosphere (nitrogen The flow rate is 300mL / min), and the temperature is raised to 600°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and then carbonized for 30 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and then the carbonized product is added to 1mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, stirred for 70 minutes, filtered with suction, and the filter residue is Wash with boiling water until the filtrate is neutral, then dry to obtain peanut shell charcoal;

[0071] 2), adding FeCl to ethylene glycol 3 , CuCl 2 And mix evenly, then add peanut shell charcoal to the mixed solution, stir for 2 hours, then add sodium acetate ther...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nanometer Cu-Fe3O4@peanut shell carbon composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, peanut shells with the advantages of low price, wide source, environmentally friendliness and the like are selected for carbonization, so peanut shell carbon with the advantages of a certain porous structure, rich surface functional groups and the like is obtained; then the peanut shell carbon serves as a carrier, the nanometer Cu-Fe3O4@peanut shell carbon composite material with uniformly dispersed particles is synthesized insitu through a solvothermal method; and degradation tests show that the nanometer Cu-Fe3O4@peanut shell carbon composite material can be used for efficiently oxidizing and degrading rhodamine B dyes.The nanometer Cu-Fe3O4@peanut shell carbon composite material prepared by using the method has a series of the following advantages that the carrier is cheap, the in-situ growth and dispersion of nanometer Cu-Fe3O4 particles are facilitated, separation and recovery are easy, reusability is good, a pH value range required by heterogeneous Fenton reactions is wider, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of functional materials, in particular to a nano Cu-Fe 3 o 4 @peanut shell charcoal composite material and its preparation method and its application. Background technique [0002] Dye is an indispensable substance in life. With the continuous development of the economy, the types of dyes are increasing, and their structures are more complex, stable and not easy to be degraded. [0003] Untreated dye wastewater discharged from dye production and printing and dyeing industry has become one of the major sources of water pollution. This kind of wastewater not only affects the growth of aquatic organisms, but also has carcinogenic effects. It is difficult to effectively treat it with traditional water treatment methods. Therefore, the treatment of dye wastewater is imminent. [0004] Fenton oxidation technology is considered to be an effective technology for treating dye wastewater. With the deepening of res...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/745B01J35/10C02F1/72C02F101/30C02F101/38
CPCB01J23/745C02F1/722C02F1/725C02F2101/308C02F2101/38C02F2305/026B01J35/612B01J35/647
Inventor 毛磊张宇张春桃
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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