Camptothecin-based dimer compound as well as preparation and application thereof
A dimer, camptothecin technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of difficult systemic administration, many adverse reactions, hindering application, etc., and achieve the effects of enhancing solubility, reducing toxicity, and inhibiting activity improvement.
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[0043] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the dimer compound, comprising the following steps:
[0044] (1) The hydroxyl group in the camptothecin structural formula is converted into a carbonyl chloride compound by a substitution reaction; then the carbonyl chloride compound is esterified with an alkyl diol containing a disulfide bond, so that the camptothecin and the disulfide-containing The alkyl diols of bonds are connected by carbonate bonds to obtain intermediate products;
[0045] (2) After the intermediate product described in step (1) is separated and purified, the hydroxyl contained in its structure undergoes a substitution reaction and is converted into an activated product, which is a carbonyl chloride compound; then the carbonyl chloride compound is substituted with NLG919 Reaction, so that the intermediate product and NLG919 are connected through a carbonate bond, and the obtained product is separated and purified to obtain the dimer compou...
Embodiment 1
[0060] as per figure 1 The preparation of the compound CN shown in the formula (2) according to the schematic flow diagram is carried out according to the following steps:
[0061] (1) Reaction of camptothecin with 2,2'-dithiodiethanol: dissolve camptothecin (1mmol, 348.34mg), triphosgene (1 / 3mmol, 98.91mg) in 20ml of dichloromethane, add 4-di Aminopyridine (1 mmol, 122.17 mg) was reacted on ice in the dark for 30 minutes, and 2,2'-dithiodiethanol (1 mmol, 154.25 mg) was added to react at room temperature in the dark for 12 h.
[0062] (2) Extract the product obtained in (1) with 0.1M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, saturated saline, and ultrapure water, separate the organic phase, and dry in a vacuum oven at 37°C to remove the organic solvent and dry.
[0063] (3) Dissolve the product (1eq) and triphosgene (1 / 3eq) obtained in (2) in dichloromethane, add 4-dimethylaminopyridine (1eq) and react for 30 minutes, then add NLG919 (1eq) to react.
[0064] (4) Extract the produ...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Reduction-responsive studies of compounds.
[0068] Take a small amount of compound CN in 100 mM GSH aqueous solution and stir for 12 h. The stirred solution was analyzed by mass spectrometry, and the mass spectrometry results were as follows: Figure 4 shown. The results of mass spectrometry showed that compound CN could be degraded to the original camptothecin and NLG919 under reducing conditions.
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