Plateau open field peach cultivation method and device

Abstract

The invention discloses a plateau open field peach cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of garden plot selection, soil preparation, planting, cultivation management, shaping and pest anddisease damage prevention and control. A plateau open field peach cultivation device comprises a framework, a bottom plate is mounted at the lower end of the framework, a top plate is mounted at theupper end of the framework, main shafts are mounted on the outer side walls of the left side and the right side of the framework through first bearings, the two main shafts are collinear, and anti-skid wheels are mounted at the ends, away from the framework, of the two main shafts. The method and the device have the advantages that the pressure of peach trees on soil is reduced through garden plotselection, meanwhile, farmyard manure is applied during ditching to provide rich nutrition for the peach trees, punching and ventilation operation is conducted on the ground surface in the plot selection period, it is guaranteed that the roots of open field peaches can effectively obtain enough oxygen from air of the ground surface in the early stage, the survival rate of the peaches is guaranteed, and the cultivation device does not need a very complex control program, is easy to realize, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation of open-field peaches, in particular to a method and device for cultivating plateau open-field peaches. Background technique [0002] Peach: Rosaceae, peach plant. Deciduous small tree; leaves are narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 15 cm long, 4 cm wide, apex grows and slenderly pointed, margin has fine teeth, dark green shiny, leaf base has nectaries; bark dark gray, Cracks appear with age; flowers are solitary, from light to deep pink or red, sometimes white, with short stalks, 4 cm in diameter, blooming in early spring; subspherical drupes, with hairy surfaces, edible flesh, orange-yellow pan Red, 7.5 cm in diameter, with deeply pitted and grooved core containing white seeds. [0003] For peaches, it is a rare and excellent variety obtained through the selection and breeding of wild peaches. It has the characteristics of beautiful fruit, good taste, high nutritional value, and strong resistance to di...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] For peaches, it is a rare and excellent variety obtained through the selection and breeding of wild peaches. It has the characteristics of beautiful fruit, good taste, high nutritional value, and strong resistance to diseases and insect pests. Although the cultivation technology has achieved certain results, there are still some disadvantages. The cultivation method is unreasonable, the quality of the harvested peaches is poor, there are many diseases and insect pests, pesticides are abused, and the cultivation equipment also has certain disadvantages, which need to be improved urgently.

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