Seminal plasma organic acid markers related to idiopathic male infertility and their detection methods and applications
A technology of male infertility and markers, which is applied in the field of analytical chemistry and clinical medicine, can solve the problems of complex experimental steps and low sensitivity, and achieve the effects of improved sensitivity and specificity, high sensitivity and specificity, and easy detection
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Embodiment 1
[0084] Embodiment 1 Research Object Selection and Grouping Basis
[0085] The subjects of this part of the study are from the first-diagnosed idiopathic male infertility cases and healthy childbearing controls in the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. The research content and the informed consent form were approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University and complied with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Cases and controls signed the informed consent after understanding the contents. All subjects underwent a complete physical examination and completed a questionnaire including personal basic information, living habits, occupational and environmental exposures, genetic risk factors, sexual and reproductive function, disease history, and physical activity. Specific sample classification criteria are as follows:
[0086] first stage screening
[0087] A total of 30 people were included in the study, including 15 patients with def...
Embodiment 2
[0116] Example 2 UPLC-MS metabolomics screening of idiopathic male infertility β-alanine and tetradecanedioic acid
[0117] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0118] 1.1. Take 10 μL of seminal plasma, add 10 μL of internal standard A, add 10 μL of internal standard B, add 10 μL of internal standard C, add 40 μL of methanol (reagent A), vortex for 30 seconds, and precipitate protein.
[0119] 1.2. Centrifuge at 16000g at 4°C for 15min in a centrifuge, transfer the supernatant to a 1.5mL imported EP tube, and concentrate the supernatant to dryness in a centrifugal concentrator at room temperature.
[0120] 1.3. Reconstitute with 10 μL of ultrapure water (reagent D) and wait for analysis.
[0121] 2. Instrument testing
[0122] 2.1. Analytical instruments: UPLC Ultimate 3000system (Dionex) high-performance liquid chromatography; Q-Exactive high-resolution mass spectrometer.
[0123]2.2. Liquid phase conditions:
[0124] 2.2.1 The liquid chromatographic column is a Hypersil GOLD C18 chr...
Embodiment 3
[0137] Example 3 Stability analysis of seminal plasma β-alanine and tetradecanedioic acid
[0138] The stability of seminal plasma β-alanine and tetradecanedioic acid levels was evaluated by the method of Example 2 (the interval was 2 weeks). The results showed that the measured levels of β-alanine and tetradecanedioic acid in seminal plasma were stable ( figure 2 ), with properties as diagnostic / monitoring markers.
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