Artificial ecological island capable of being rapidly assembled for medium-sized open water area and construction method of artificial ecological island

An artificial ecology and water area technology, applied in artificial islands, water conservancy projects, sea area projects, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient construction, complicated construction process, low purification efficiency in open water, etc., achieve effective interaction, convenient and stable connection, reduce production and The effect of shipping costs

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-11
TIANJIN PORT ENG INST LTD OF CCCC FIRST HARBOR ENG +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional artificial islands use sand, gravel and soil as the base, requiring large-scale construction equipment. The construction process is complicated, and construction in inland rivers is inconvenient; small floating ecological islands are often used in small and medium-sized rivers in cities. Limited coverage area, low purification efficiency in open water, not suitable for open water

Method used

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  • Artificial ecological island capable of being rapidly assembled for medium-sized open water area and construction method of artificial ecological island
  • Artificial ecological island capable of being rapidly assembled for medium-sized open water area and construction method of artificial ecological island
  • Artificial ecological island capable of being rapidly assembled for medium-sized open water area and construction method of artificial ecological island

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Take the number of steel cylinders in the steel cylinder assembly as an example:

[0037] A rapidly assembled artificial ecological island suitable for medium-sized open waters, including a reinforced concrete cylinder 1 and a steel cylinder assembly for resisting corrosion in the atmospheric zone, the splash zone and the water level fluctuation zone,

[0038] The steel cylinder assembly includes a first steel cylinder 2 and a second steel cylinder 5, the tail end of the second steel cylinder 5 is inserted into the bottom of the water, the head end of the second steel cylinder 5 is connected to the tail end of the first steel cylinder 2 Connected by connecting components, steel cylinder packing is filled in the first steel cylinder 2 and the second steel cylinder 5, a steel cap 2-2 is installed at the head end of the first steel cylinder 2, and a steel cap 2-2 is installed on the reinforced concrete cylinder The tail end of 1 is provided with a steel cap groove, and the...

Embodiment 2

[0041] On the basis of Embodiment 1, bolt holes are provided on the inner side of the tail end of the first steel cylinder 2 and the head end of the second steel cylinder 5, and stiffeners for increasing rigidity are vertically arranged in the bolt holes. The assembly connects the first steel cylinder 1 and the second steel cylinder 5 through the bolt holes, and the connection assembly adopts the connecting bolt 2-1.

[0042] Fill the joint gap between the tail end of the first steel cylinder 1 and the head end of the second steel cylinder 5 into the waterproof mortar for preventing sand and water.

[0043] The height of the first steel cylinder 1 and the second steel cylinder 5 is 3-4m, the diameter of the first steel cylinder 1 and the second steel cylinder 5 is 5-20m, the first steel cylinder 1 and the second steel cylinder 5 The wall thickness of two steel cylinders 5 is 15-25mm.

[0044] The width of the steel cap groove is 3-5cm larger than the width of the steel cap 2-...

Embodiment 3

[0048] On the basis of embodiment two, reinforced concrete cylinder 1 adopts the cylindrical structure of reinforced concrete, and the height of reinforced concrete cylinder 1 is 3-4m, and the diameter of reinforced concrete cylinder 1 is 5-20m, and reinforced concrete cylinder 1 The wall thickness is 15-25mm.

[0049] Two pieces of stone 1-1 are filled to the bottom of the hollow section 4, block stones 1-2 and gravel 1-3 are filled into the hollow section 4 from bottom to top, and the top of the gravel 1-3 is flush with the top of the hollow section 4 .

[0050] Aquatic plants 1-7 are planted on cultivated soil 1-6.

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Abstract

The invention provides an artificial ecological island capable of being rapidly assembled for a medium-sized open water area and a construction method of the artificial ecological island. The tail endof a steel cylinder assembly is inserted into the water bottom riverbed, a reinforced concrete cylinder is installed on the steel cylinder assembly, and the steel cylinder assembly is filled with steel cylinder filler; the top end of the steel cylinder filler is covered with water-impermeable non-woven fabric used for preventing erosion and loss of the steel cylinder filler, a hollowed-out section is formed in the middle of the reinforced concrete cylinder, and reinforcing ribs for reinforcing the strength of the hollowed-out section are arranged on the hollowed-out section; and the reinforced concrete cylinder is sequentially filled with two-piece stone, block stone, broken stone, a water-permeable geosynthetic material, medium coarse sand and tillage planting soil from bottom to top, and the block stone section and the broken stone section are located in the hollowed-out section. The ecological island can provide a medium for water purification of the water body and break through the height limit of an inland waterway, the use of large hoisting equipment is avoided, and the artificial ecological island is quickly and safely constructed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water environment ecological management, and more specifically relates to a rapidly assembled artificial ecological island suitable for medium-sized open waters and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] After the water body is polluted, its self-purification ability is poor, which can easily lead to eutrophication of the water body, resulting in the lack of oxygen in the water body and black odor. As my country's economy enters a stage of high-quality development, water environment governance has attracted more and more attention from the society. [0003] The artificial ecological island can provide suitable growth conditions for various aquatic plants and improve the purification ability of the water body itself. Traditional artificial islands use sand, gravel and soil as the base, requiring large-scale construction equipment. The construction process is complicated, and construc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02B17/00E02B17/02E02B3/16A01G22/00
CPCA01G22/00E02B3/16E02B17/00E02B17/02
Inventor 徐宾宾潘伟李一勇叶国良张乃受侯晋芳张嘉莹
Owner TIANJIN PORT ENG INST LTD OF CCCC FIRST HARBOR ENG
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