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Methods of agricultural production of brassica carinata oilseed crops

A technology of crops and grains, which is applied in the field of agricultural production of mustard oilseed crops in Ethiopia, can solve the problems of not considering co-products, etc., and achieve the effect of improving productivity and reducing total emissions

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-10
纽希得全球创新有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, Gasol et al. did not consider the potential for return of aboveground biomass to return additional nutrients to the soil after harvesting and collection of carinata grains, nor did they consider the use of the grains for feedstock extraction for biofuels and crude as a high-protein animal feed additive. Powder (meal) co-products

Method used

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  • Methods of agricultural production of brassica carinata oilseed crops
  • Methods of agricultural production of brassica carinata oilseed crops
  • Methods of agricultural production of brassica carinata oilseed crops

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0292] Example 1: Growth of Ethiopian mustard sequentially as a winter cover rotation after peanut.

[0293] This example illustrates the cultivation of Ethiopian mustard as a cover crop in a humid tropical climate region for the production of a feedstock for low carbon intensity biofuels and a protein-rich meal for livestock feed. As an example of cultivation in this area, Ethiopian mustard is used as a winter cover crop instead of fallow, and it is cultivated sequentially in two farms in the southeastern United States (North Florida) during the winter of 2015-2016. Farm 1 is located near Jay, Florida, and Farm 2 is located near Altha, Florida. The predecessor crop cultivated on both farms was peanut of the legume crop species.

[0294] Table 5 summarizes how carinata crop cultivation was performed on each farm. These two farms are located in northern Florida, which is classified as humid tropical as described above and in Table 2. Soils in the northern Florida region (whe...

Embodiment 2

[0298] Example 2: Growth of Ethiopian mustard sequentially as a winter cover after a cereal crop (maize) in a humid tropical climate (Florida / Southeastern US).

[0299] This example illustrates the cultivation of Ethiopian mustard as a cover crop in humid tropical climates for the production of feedstock for biofuels and protein-rich meals for livestock feed. Ethiopian mustard was used as a winter cover crop instead of winter fallow, and it was cultivated sequentially in farms in the southeastern United States (North Florida) during the winter of 2015-2016. The predecessor crop cultivated was maize (an example of a cereal crop species) and, contrary to past practice, the harvest residues of the preceding maize crop were not incorporated by tillage. Table 6 summarizes the details of the cultivation of carinata in the humid tropical climate regions described above and in Table 2. The soils in this area of ​​northern Florida are of the sandy soil type (see set SET #3 above for d...

Embodiment 3

[0304] Example 3: Growth of Ethiopian mustard as a summer mulch after leguminous crops (lentils) in a cool temperate dry climate (NT).

[0305] This example illustrates the cultivation of carinata as a summer cover crop for the production of a feedstock for biofuel production and a protein-rich meal for livestock feed. Ethiopian mustard was used as a summer cover crop, grown on the residues of previous lentil crops in cold temperate dry climates along the northern line of the United States and the southern Canadian prairies. Table 7 summarizes the details of the cultivation carried out in regions classified as cool temperate dry climates above and in Table 2. Examples of such areas include the northern line US states and the southern prairies of western Canada. Soils in these areas are classified as highly reactive clay soils (Commission Decision of June 2010 on guidelines for the calculation of land carbon stocks for the purpose of Annex V to Directive 2009 / 28 / EC). The legu...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the agricultural practices for maximizing carbon sequestration, enhanced productivity, sustainable farming and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. In one embodiment,there is provided a method comprising planting a Brassica carinata variety as a second crop in rotation with a first crop or to replace fallow; implementing the land management practices to reduce theuse of fossil fuel inputs and to maximize the capture of atmospheric carbon by the plant material of Brassica carinata; harvesting the Brassica carinata variety to obtain the grain; and returning about 70% to about 90% of all plant material from the Brassica carinata variety aside from the grain to the soil, so that the overall greenhouse gas emissions associated with agriculture are reduced. Insome embodiments, the method further comprises producing grain for use in the production of a plant-based feedstock, and the plant-based feedstock is used for producing low carbon intensity fuels, adding carbon in soil, and / or acquiring a carbon credit.

Description

[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 556,575, filed September 11, 2017, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. technical field [0003] The present invention relates to the field of agriculture and teaches a new method of growing Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) oilseed crops to replace fallow or replace existing cover crops used in crop rotations, utilizing new agricultural practices, preserving traditional Soil benefits of cover crops or fallow rotations, but with the ability to harvest oil-rich grains that provide a feedstock for low-carbon-intensity biofuel production, with concomitant substantial life-cycle reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and carbon sequestration in soil . [0004] technical background [0005] Transportation, power generation, home heating, industry, industrial power sources, etc. are o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/00A23K10/30B01D53/62B01D53/84C05F3/00C10G3/00A01H6/20
CPCA01G22/00A01C14/00A01C7/006A01H6/20A23K10/30B01D53/62B01D53/84C05F11/00C05F3/00C10G3/50C10L1/02B01D2257/504C10L2200/0484Y02P30/20Y02A50/20Y02C20/40Y02E50/30Y02P30/00Y02P20/151A01C21/005
Inventor S·法比扬斯基M·林登鲍姆M·贝纳利
Owner 纽希得全球创新有限公司
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