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Target detection method based on SSD improvement

A target detection and prediction layer technology, applied in neural learning methods, instruments, biological neural network models, etc., can solve the problems of network frame design complexity, high detection accuracy, and poor detection effect of small targets.

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of poor detection effect on small targets, high complexity of network frame design and low detection accuracy in the original SSD algorithm, the present invention provides an improved target detection method based on SSD, which can have a good detection effect on small targets. Detection effect, its technical scheme is as follows:

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Embodiment 1

[0057] The invention provides an improved target detection method based on SSD, including four stages of preprocessing input data, constructing an algorithmic network model, determining a loss function training model and testing a model.

[0058] Step 1. Carry out data preprocessing to the original data set; the original data set of this embodiment selects the training verification data set of PASCAL VOC2007, the training verification set of VOC 2012 and the test set of VOC2007; in order to meet the requirements of the algorithm model for the input image size and Model batch training, the preprocessing method is to unify the pictures in the original data set to a size of 512*512 and use data enhancement strategies to expand the original data set.

[0059] Step 2. Build a network model, the network model includes a basic network and a classification regression network;

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Abstract

The invention provides a target detection method based on SSD improvement, and the method selects ResNet-101 to replace VGG-16 as a basic network of a whole model, and provides richer feature map information. A feature fusion strategy is adopted, so that the detection effect of multi-scale prediction of a network prediction layer on a small target is improved to a certain extent; an SE-block module is added to a classification branch and used for capturing global environment information of the feature map and outputting the feature map with channel weight, so that classification is more accurate; and a Centerness parallel to the classification prediction layer is added to suppress a low-quality bounding box so as to improve the detection precision. According to the method, anchor-frame-free detection is adopted, all hyper-parameters related to the anchor frame are avoided, the hyper-parameter amount is greatly reduced through the adopted prediction bounding box strategy, the network design complexity is reduced, and the training stage becomes very simple. According to the method, a loss function adopts a focalloss function, so that the model detection precision is improved while the detection speed is kept.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The present invention relates to the field of computer vision, and more specifically relates to an improved target detection method based on SSD, which can be applied to target detection tasks in daily life and can detect targets in real time. Background technique: [0002] With the advancement of society and the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence has become an indispensable part of people's lives. Technologies such as drones and unmanned vehicles are becoming more and more mature. Computer vision is the core of unmanned driving technology. With the rise of learning and the advent of the era of big data, the development of computer vision has reached a new height. At present, most target detection algorithms are based on deep learning. Traditional detection algorithms cannot meet the real-time and accuracy of technology required by modern society because of their poor robustness and slow detection speed. Detection algorithm...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06N3/084G06V2201/07G06N3/045G06F18/241G06F18/253G06F18/214
Inventor 臧强曹春键胡凯朱庆浩
Owner NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH
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