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Production method of flavored soft dried fruits

A technology of flavor and soft fruit, applied in the coating of food, preservation of fruits/vegetables, confectionery by dehydration, etc., can solve problems such as unreported, and achieve the effect of short penetration time, saving nutrition and saving cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-17
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Preserved mango is the main dried product of mango. In addition, there are other processing technologies such as freeze-drying, microwave drying, and differential pressure puffing. The processing technology of soft dried mango with long shelf life and low browning has also not been reported.

Method used

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  • Production method of flavored soft dried fruits

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A preparation method of flavor soft dried bananas, comprising the steps of:

[0029] (1) Take 500kg of fresh ripe bananas without mechanical damage, peel them, cut them into banana slices with a thickness of 0.5cm, put them in an oven to kill enzymes at high temperature for 5min, and the temperature is 100°C;

[0030] (2) Banana chips are placed in a microwave vacuum drying device to carry out microwave vacuum drying for the first time, the microwave intensity is 1W / g, the time is 30min, and the vacuum degree is -0.08MPa, so that the moisture content of the banana chips is 40%,;

[0031] (3) Carry out vacuum rolling infiltration after the banana chip of step (2) is mixed with sucrose, and the infiltration temperature is 15 ℃, and the infiltration time is 90min, and vacuum degree is-0.05MPa; The addition amount of sucrose is 10% of banana chip quality ; After the infiltration, the surface of the banana chips is wet, there is no solid sugar residue, and there is no obviou...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A preparation method of flavored dried bananas, comprising the steps of:

[0035] (1) Take 400kg of fresh and ripe bananas without mechanical damage, peel them, cut them into banana chips with a thickness of 1cm, put them in an oven for 3 minutes to kill enzymes at a high temperature, and the temperature is 115°C;

[0036] (2) Banana slices are placed in a microwave vacuum drying device for microwave vacuum drying for the first time, the microwave intensity is 1.5W / g, the time is 25min, and the vacuum degree is -0.07MPa, so that the moisture content of the banana slices is 62%;

[0037] (3) Vacuum tumbling infiltration after mixing the banana slices in step (2) with glucose and trehalose, the infiltration temperature is 18°C, the infiltration time is 80min, and the vacuum degree is -0.06MPa; the addition of the glucose and trehalose The amounts are 8% and 7% of the mass of the banana slices respectively; after the infiltration, the surface of the banana slices is wet, t...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A preparation method of flavored dried bananas, comprising the steps of:

[0041] (1) Take 100kg of fresh ripe bananas without mechanical damage, peel them, cut them into slices with a thickness of 1.5cm, put them in an oven to kill enzymes at high temperature for 1min, and the temperature is 120°C;

[0042] (2) Banana slices are placed in a microwave vacuum drying device to carry out microwave vacuum drying for the first time, the microwave intensity is 2W / g, the time is 20min, and the vacuum degree is -0.06MPa, so that the moisture content of the banana slices is 40%;

[0043] (3) Carry out vacuum rolling infiltration after the banana chip of step (2) is mixed with sucrose and sorbitol, and infiltration temperature is 21 ℃, and infiltration time is 65min, and vacuum degree is-0.07MPa; Described sucrose and sorbitol The added amounts of the banana slices were 12% and 6% of the mass of the banana slices; after the infiltration, the surface of the banana slices was moist...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of flavored soft dried fruits. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out microwave vacuum drying on banana slices or mango blocks until the banana slices or mango blocks are half-dried, putting the half-dried banana slices or mango blocks into a vacuum kneading and rolling machine, carrying out solid permeation, and carrying out secondary vacuum microwave drying to obtain the flavored soft dried fruits. The dried fruits are subjected to microwave vacuum drying, so the temperature is low, the speed is high, and nutritional ingredients inthe product are fully reserved; air in the fruit blocks is exhausted through vacuum kneading and rolling permeation, and permeation is enhanced by kneading and rolling, so a penetrating agent is uniformly distributed in the fruit blocks, when the pressure is recovered to normal pressure, the penetrating agent is absorbed, uniform distribution of the penetrating agent in the fruit blocks is furtherpromoted, the moisture state is adjusted, and a soft texture is achieved through microwave vacuum drying, solid permeation and microwave vacuum drying. In addition, the dried fruits can be coated before and after secondary microwave vacuum drying to produce dried fruits with various tastes such as passion fruit taste and chocolate taste, nutritional ingredients in the dried fruits are fully reserved, the dietary requirements of different consumers are met, and the development direction of food processing in the future is met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a preparation method of flavored soft dried fruit. Background technique [0002] Traditional dried fruit products include preserved fruit and dried fruit. Preserved fruit (such as preserved mango) is sugar-coated, relying on a large amount of sugar to obtain high osmotic pressure and low moisture to prolong the shelf life of the product. At the same time, high sugar makes the product tissue soft and plump without shrinking. At the same time, preservatives and antioxidants are added to prolong the product. Shelf life, reduce product browning. Dried fruit is directly processed by drying methods, and these methods include vacuum freeze-drying (such as freeze-dried durian), sun-drying or hot-air drying (such as dried longan and raisins), heat pump drying (CN 109717492A), infrared drying ( CN103610220A), microwave drying or microwave vacuum drying (CN109744306A, CN109907259A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23G3/48A23L19/00A23B7/02A23P20/10
CPCA23G3/48A23L19/01A23B7/02A23P20/10A23V2002/00
Inventor 王俊涛滕建文韦保耀黄丽夏宁朱赟豪
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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