Erythrocyte membrane coated polydopamine coated drug-loaded PLGA material as well as preparation and application thereof
A technology of dopamine and drug loading, which is applied in the direction of wave energy or particle radiation treatment materials, drug combinations, antineoplastic drugs, etc., to achieve the effects of increasing drug release, reducing rejection, and inhibiting growth
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Embodiment 1
[0041] (1) Dissolve 10 mg PLGA, 1 mg CUR and 2 mg TPGS in 1 mL of acetone, sonicate until dissolved, and then slowly add to a round bottom flask containing 5 mL of deionized water at a rotation speed of 1000 rpm. Stir for 3 hours, put into a vacuum drying oven to volatilize acetone, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10min, and resuspend with 3mL Tris-buffer to obtain drug-loaded nanocarriers.
[0042] (2) 5 mg DA was dissolved in 2 mL of Tris-buffer, and added dropwise to the drug-loaded nanocarrier in step (1). Stir at 800 rpm at 25°C for 6 hours, centrifuge and wash three times at 11000 rpm, and resuspend with 5 mL of deionized water to obtain a PDA-coated drug-loaded nanocarrier.
[0043] (3) Blood was collected from the heart of SD rats, the blood was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 5 min, and then washed three times with phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH=7.4) to remove serum. Red blood cells were resuspended in 0.2 mM EDTA solution to induce membrane rupture. The supernatant was rem...
Embodiment 2
[0047] According to the method of Example 1, unloaded PLGA nanocarriers, PDA-coated unloaded PLGA nanocarriers, PDA-coated PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers, and erythrocyte membrane-encapsulated PDA-coated PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers were prepared. Deionized water was used to prepare a solution with a concentration of 500 μg / mL, and then the hydrodynamic particle size was measured at 25 °C.
[0048] The results of measuring the hydrodynamic particle size of the four nanocarriers at 25 °C are as follows: figure 2 As shown, the particle size of blank PLGA nanocarriers is 164.2±2 nm; the particle size of blank PDA-coated PLGA nanocarriers is 190.2±3 nm; the particle size of PDA-coated PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers is 190.5±3 nm; PDA coated with red blood cell membrane The particle size of PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers is 220.2±4nm. The results showed that the particle size of the PDA-coated PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers wrapped by the erythrocyte membrane became larger, which pr...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Red blood cell membranes, unloaded PLGA nanocarriers, PDA-coated unloaded PLGA nanocarriers, PDA-coated PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers, and erythrocyte membrane-wrapped PDA-coated PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers were prepared according to the method of Example 1 . Deionized water was used to prepare a solution with a concentration of 500 μg / mL, and then the Zeta potential was measured at 25 °C.
[0051] Five carrier Zeta potentials such as image 3 As shown, the Zeta potential of RBCM is -19.2±2mv; the Zeta potential of blank PLGA nanocarriers is -14.8±2mv; the Zeta potential of blank PDA-coated PLGA nanocarriers is -25.3±1mv; PDA-coated PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers The Zeta potential of erythrocyte membrane-wrapped PDA-coated PLGA drug-loaded nanocarriers was -28.8±2mv. The results showed that the Zeta potential of the erythrocyte membrane encapsulated became larger, which proved the successful encapsulation of the erythrocyte membrane.
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