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Schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network and construction method thereof

A technology for schizophrenia and construction methods, applied in the field of schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network and its construction, can solve problems such as low efficiency, lack of information on gene coordination and interaction, unclear pathogenic mechanism, etc. problems, to achieve high-quality results

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-21
NANFANG HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional method of finding risk genes in disease signaling pathways is to detect protein-protein interactions, such as the study of DISC1. However, for schizophrenia, which has a large number of disease-causing genes, it is not only inefficient to conduct functional studies on individual genes, but also has to be done. information about the coordination and interaction between genes
There are also some studies that have mapped mutations to the KEGG signaling pathway and found that risk genes are enriched in the cell adhesion molecule pathway, but the signaling pathway does not act alone, and many other molecular pathways will also participate in it, and the pathogenic mechanism of most of the current mutations is not known. It is unclear and no one has systematically studied the pathogenic pathways of schizophrenia caused by mutations in pathogenic candidate genes of schizophrenia

Method used

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  • Schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network and construction method thereof
  • Schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network and construction method thereof
  • Schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network and construction method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1, schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network construction

[0040] Step ①: Collection of schizophrenia-related candidate genes: use bioinformatics methods to collect schizophrenia candidate genes from the databases HGMD, SzGene, SZDB, SZGR, NCBI PheGenI, SNPedia, and Literature, and take a union to obtain 3,437 known schizophrenia genes. Schizophrenia candidate genes;

[0041] Step ②: Use Cytoscape (version 3.4.3) to map the schizophrenia candidate genes collected above on the human protein-protein interaction network (from the inBio Map database), and convert it into an interaction network named after the gene. Each gene is used as a node, and every two genes with interactions are connected with a line (edge), and finally a network including 17,210 genes and 597,859 gene-gene interaction edges is obtained, of which 17,210 genes contain 3,265 schizophrenia candidate genes and 13,945 non-schizophrenia candidate genes;

[0042] Step ③: Initial assignment: a...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2, enrichment analysis

[0055] In order to detect whether the present invention is better, whether it includes more risk genes and removes false positive candidate genes, for this reason, the differentially expressed genes of schizophrenia obtained from large-scale next-generation sequencing research, disease-control group The discovered mutations and human tissue-specific genes are enriched through enrichment analysis, using the two-tailed Fisher exact test to test which one is more enriched, the retained gene or the removed gene, and the enrichment result is as follows: Figure 2-4 Shown:

[0056] from figure 2 It can be seen that compared with the removed genes, the retained genes significantly enriched the disease-control differentially expressed genes. The results of the two-tailed Fisher's exact test showed that P=0.0007302421 between the retained and removed nodes, and the retained candidate genes and the removed P=0.470523 among the candidate gene...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method of a schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network. The construction method comprises the following steps: (1), collecting known schizophrenia candidate genes; (2) mapping the collected known schizophrenia candidate genes into a human protein-protein interaction network, and converting the human protein-protein interaction network into an interaction network named by genes; (3) carrying out R-score assignment on all the genes in the network, carrying out G-score assignment on all the genes in the network, and endowing each edge with a weight; (4) constructing an inter-node shortest path matrix and extracting a preliminary network by using a walk extension method; and (5), extracting a final network and outputting a result. According to the schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network constructed by the invention, part of false positive genes are removed, more potential candidate genes related to schizophrenia are included, and an enrichment analysis result shows that the retained genes are more related to schizophrenia, so that the constructed gene interaction network is better in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a schizophrenia gene-gene interaction network and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] Schizophrenia is a heritable psychiatric disorder characterized by positive and negative manifestations and symptoms and cognitive dysfunction that usually begins in early adulthood and often persists throughout life. In recent years, the research hotspots of schizophrenia mainly focus on the search of candidate genes for pathogenicity. These research results show that schizophrenia has a high degree of genetic heterogeneity. [0003] The traditional method of finding risk genes in disease signaling pathways is to detect protein-protein interactions, such as the study of DISC1. However, for schizophrenia, which has a large number of disease-causing genes, it is not only inefficient to conduct functional studies on individual genes, but also has to be done. Infor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G16B20/00G16H20/70G16B50/00
CPCG16B20/00G16H20/70G16B50/00
Inventor 杨新平高玥梁小珍任重鲁李彦君迟雅丽
Owner NANFANG HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIV
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