Combined type intelligent turning and grinding integrated cutter and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a combined type intelligent turning and grinding integrated cutter. The cutter comprises a bearing keel, feeding tables, turning tool cutter discs, grinding cutter discs, driving guide rails, linear displacement tables and a control circuit, wherein the side surfaces of the bearing keel are uniformly provided with two driving guide rails, and the driving guide rails are insliding connection with at least two linear displacement tables through a sliding block; each linear displacement table is slidably connected with one feeding table, and two adjacent feeding tables distributed on the same driving guide rail are correspondingly connected with one turning tool cutter disc and one grinding cutter disc; and the control circuit is located on the outer surface of the bearing keel and is electrically connected with the feeding tables, the turning tool cutter discs, the grinding cutter discs, the driving guide rails and the linear displacement tables correspondingly.The use method comprises the following three steps of equipment assembling, inputting machining programs, and machining operations. The cutter and the use method can effectively meet the matching operation with a plurality of different types of numerical control lathes and meet the machining operation of various structural work pieces, and meanwhile the turning and grinding are carried out synchronously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combined intelligent turning and grinding tool and a use method thereof, which belong to the technical field of machining. Background technique [0002] At present, in the processing of shaft workpieces, it is often necessary to undergo repeated turning and grinding processes before the finished workpiece can be obtained. However, in actual work, when turning and grinding, it is necessary to separate Separately on the grinding machine, the workpiece needs frequent clamping and long-distance transfer operations with the help of transfer equipment. On the one hand, the workpiece processing efficiency is low and the processing labor intensity is high. On the other hand, the surface of the workpiece is easily scratched due to frequent clamping and transfer And the processing accuracy of the workpiece is reduced, especially when the clamping is frequent, and the workpiece processing benchmark is not accurate, the cumulative tolera...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in the processing of shaft workpieces, it is often necessary to undergo repeated turning and grinding processes before the finished workpiece can be obtained. However, in actual work, when turning and grinding, it is necessary to separate Separately on the grinding machine, the workpiece needs frequent clamping and long-distance transfer operations with the help of transfer equipment. On the one hand, the workpiece processing efficiency is low and the processing labor intensity is high. On the other hand, the surface of the workpiece is easily scratched due to frequent clamping and transfer and workpiece processing accuracy decline, especially when frequent clamping, and lead to inaccurate workpiece processing benchmarks, excessive cumulative tolerances, etc., which seriously affect the processing quality of workpieces

[0003] In addition, since the current processing and grinding processes need to be carried out on different machine tools, the damage to the workpiece processing surface due to raw material defects and misoperations during the machining process cannot be repaired in a timely and effective manner, which further caused The defects of low workpiece processing efficiency and large fluctuations in processing quality

[0004] In response to this problem, although there are machining equipment such as CNC machining centers that can effectively realize turning and grinding on one equipment, such equipment has a large structure and high requirements for the use environment. The maintenance cost is high, so the use flexibility, versatility and cost performance are relatively low, and it is difficult to effectively meet the needs of use

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